Jiufeng Forest Park is located in Xiaoxishan Scenic Area, Haidian District, 18 kilometers away from the Summer Palace. It is a famous forest park in Beijing and an experimental forest farm of Beijing Forestry University. To the south is Dajue Temple and to the north is Yangtaishan Scenic Area. Jiufeng Forest Park is located in the embrace of mountains 30 kilometers west of Beijing. It is connected to Taihang Mountain in the south and Yanshan Mountain in the north, like a jewel-studded hydrangea, playing with two long green dragons. Looking at Jiufeng from a distance, the two peaks on the mountains stand opposite each other, like a vulture flapping its wings and ready to fly, lifelike, and Jiufeng got its name from this. Jiufeng National Forest Park, affiliated to Beijing Forestry University, is a national AA-level tourist attraction and a national youth science popularization activity base. The forest area is 832.04 hectares, and the average annual temperature is 12.2℃. The main peak of Jiufeng is 465 meters above sea level, and the highest peak in the park is 1,153 meters, which is the second highest peak in Haidian District. The park is divided into three major tourist attractions: Jiufeng Central Area, Zhaieryu Valley Area, and Luobadi Mountain Top Area. Among them, the Jiufeng Central Area is located in the core part of the park, mainly featuring cultural relics and natural landscapes, including the first seismic station built by China, Xiangtang Temple in the Qing Dynasty, Xiufeng Temple in the Ming Dynasty, Puzhao Temple in the Jin Dynasty, Jiufeng Villa in the Liao Dynasty, Panjingxuan, Guanyin Cave, and the Millennium Mountaineering Trail, etc. 28 scenic spots. The Zhaieryu Valley Area is mainly composed of artificial forest landscapes, ingenious stone landforms and various woody flowering plants. It is also the main incense road leading to the Miaofeng Mountain Niangniang Miao incense burning. 15 landscapes such as the Queen Mother's Palace, Eighteen Bends, Deep in the Apricot Forest, and Worship of Incense make people linger back and forth. The Luobadi Mountain Top Area is located above 900 meters above sea level, with vast forests, countless wild flowers, and alpine meadows forming a unique landscape. And 14 scenic spots such as Yang Liulang's Rotating Tower, Wushu Qingliang, Sky Garden, and Four-sided Cloud Mountain are the icing on the cake, making the trip full of magical joy. Jiufeng has many wonders, one of which is the abundance of trees. It is hard to imagine that there is such a dense forest only a few steps away from the capital. This park of more than 800 hectares is a treasure trove of green plants, with a forest coverage rate of 96.2%. There are 684 species of terrestrial plants in 110 families, 313 genera, and a natural storage place for green plants. The mountains of Jiufeng are majestic and steep, with peaks connected and embracing each other, deep ravines and dangerous gullies, and dripping faults. From a distance, the mountains are undulating like a giant dragon dancing; from a close distance, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, and the paths are secluded. The view from Jiufeng is the fun of many climbers. Climbing to the top of Jiufeng, you can see the whole land of Beijing. Not far below the mountain is the Zhongguancun High-tech Park under construction, and the Sixth Ring Road also passes through here. Looking down at the capital, it is an endless plain with crisscrossing fields, winding forest belts, winding roads, and tall buildings. Coupled with the changes of wind, morning, moon and evening, it is really like a poem and a painting.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, Beijing Jiufeng National Forest Park is an excellent place to embody the concept of "harmony between man and nature". In Taoist philosophy, nature and man are interdependent and coexist harmoniously. The mountains, trees, streams, and wild animals in Jiufeng together form a vivid natural picture, which makes people feel closely connected with nature while watching. Every scene here seems to be telling the philosophical idea of "Tao follows nature", encouraging people to find inner peace and harmony with nature in the busy urban life. From the perspective of Western philosophy, Jiufeng National Forest Park can be seen as a manifestation of Kant's aesthetic thought. Kant believes that natural beauty is purposeless purposiveness, that is, the beauty of nature is not for the purpose of satisfying a specific purpose, but it can bring aesthetic pleasure to people. The natural landscape of Jiufeng, whether it is the majestic peaks or the delicate streams, shows this purposeless purposiveness. When visitors enjoy these natural beauties, they can not only experience visual enjoyment, but also gain a kind of tranquility and freedom in their hearts that transcends daily trivialities, which is exactly the realm pursued by Kant's aesthetics. In addition, the natural environment of Jiufeng also reminds people of the concept of "freedom" in Western existentialist philosophy. In the vast nature, people can temporarily get rid of the shackles of society and experience a primitive sense of freedom. This freedom is not only reflected in the freedom of the body, but also in the liberation of the mind, giving people the opportunity to re-examine themselves and think about the meaning of life. In summary, whether from the perspective of "harmony between man and nature" in Eastern philosophy or aesthetics and existentialism in Western philosophy, Beijing Jiufeng National Forest Park provides a unique perspective, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural beauty while also conducting profound philosophical thinking.