Shi's Traumatology, a national intangible cultural heritage, is a well-known school of orthopedics in Shanghai, a key specialty of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and a leading medical specialty in Shanghai. In 2008, Shi's Traumatology was listed as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage, and in 2007 it was included in the first batch of Shanghai's intangible cultural heritage. In 2014, Shanghai Shi's Traumatology Therapy was again included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Shi advocates the holistic concept of "13 disciplines with one principle", based on the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, firmly grasps the pathological mechanism of bone injury diseases, absorbs the clinical essence of various departments of traditional Chinese medicine, integrates them, and forms an academic system that integrates Shi's characteristic theories, Shi's characteristic diagnosis and treatment, Shi's characteristic techniques, and Shi's characteristic medication. Shi's Traumatology has advantages in the treatment of fractures, dislocations, chronic injuries, strains, degenerative lesions and other diseases. After more than 100 years of clinical practice, a set of effective diagnosis and treatment methods have been summarized.