Shidu Scenic Area belongs to Shidu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing. The highest point in the scenic area is Dawajian, 1,210.8 meters above sea level. The second highest point is Niujiao Mountain, 1,176.94 meters. The lowest point is Zhangfang, 84.2 meters. It is the only large-scale karst karst landform in northern China. It is a national AAAA scenic spot and a national geological park in China. Shidu Scenic Area is a river valley formed by the Juma River, a tributary of the Daqing River, cutting the northern end of the Taihang Mountains. The entire length is about 20 kilometers. Because there were a total of ten ferry crossings across the Juma River in this river valley in history, it was named "Shidu". There are many kinds of wild animals and plants here, and it is a municipal-level wild aquatic animal nature reserve. Shidu Scenic Area is famous for its unique karst landform. The bedrock exposed in the canyons along both sides of the Juma River is almost all flint strips and flint mass dolomite or limestone of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation, which are soluble rocks and are the basis for the formation of karst landforms. It is also the largest karst peak forest canyon in North China. It has beautiful mountains and rivers, steep valley walls, overlapping peaks and forests, beautiful stones and secluded caves. It combines the beauty of the south and the magnificence of the north. It is praised by people as "the wonder of the north", "the paradise on earth" and "the paradise on earth". It can be said that the mountains and rocks are dangerous, the water is clear and beautiful, and the peaks, rocks, gorges, water, caves, streams and pools complement each other, forming a natural gallery of Shidu Baili, which has a high ornamental value. Shidu Scenic Area belongs to karst karst landform. It is a rare geological science park in North China that features canyons, peaks and valleys, karst landscapes and geological relics as the main body, and takes into account the patriotic education of young people. The Juma River is surrounded by mountains and ridges, with nine winding roads, flowing through the area from northwest to southeast. It got its name because in history, it was necessary to pass through 10 ferry crossings to go upstream from Zhangfang to Shidu. The geological relics in the scenic area include the thrilling "Line of Sky", the magical "Flying Stone", the peculiar "Stone in Stone", the mysterious "Buddha" character of Longshan, the mysterious "Natural Stone Buddha", the amazing "Rising Sun" and other 12 geological wonders; the national protected plants include celestial being, walnut, dactylorhizon, wild soybean, etc. The national protected animals include brown pheasant, otter, Chinese soft-shelled turtle, etc. The recreational facilities include bungee jumping, cliff parachuting, cableway, rock climbing, gliding wing, rafting, pedal boat, kayak, surfing car, motorboat, beach bathing, swimming, horseback riding, etc. The scenic area includes Juma Paradise, Donghu Port, Xihu Port, Gushan Village, Xianfeng Valley, Wanjing Xiangou, Bibo Garden, Shengyizhuang, Pudu Villa, National Customs Garden, Taiping Monkey Mountain, Cuizhu Bridge Garden, Shidu National Geopark Museum, Pingxi Anti-Japanese Martyrs Cemetery, Zhao Ran Martyr's Tomb, Laomaoshan Six Heroes Tomb and other attractions. The main scenic spots include Bijia Mountain, Shiren Peak, Tashan Fairy Pond, Wuzhi Mountain, Tongtian Cave, Jiulian Painting Mountain, etc. At the same time, it is also rich in more than 20 kinds of local specialties such as Dahongpao pepper and Mopan persimmon.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
Interpretation of Beijing Shidu Scenic Spot from the perspective of Eastern philosophy: From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, especially Taoism and Confucianism, Beijing Shidu Scenic Spot presents a philosophical concept of "harmony between man and nature". Taoism emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of nature and man, advocates "rule by inaction", and believes that people should follow nature and not force to change the laws of nature. The natural scenery of Shidu, with beautiful mountains and rivers, clear water and strange stones, is the embodiment of the beauty of nature, reminding people to respect nature and live in harmony with nature. Confucianism emphasizes that "the benevolent enjoy mountains, and the wise enjoy water". Among the mountains and waters of Shidu, people can feel the tranquility and agility of mountains and waters, so as to purify the mind and enlighten the wisdom. Interpretation of Beijing Shidu Scenic Spot from the perspective of Western philosophy: From the perspective of Western philosophy, especially existentialism and phenomenology, Beijing Shidu Scenic Spot provides a place to explore the relationship between self and nature. Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom and choice, and believes that people should find themselves in nature and realize personal freedom and sense of existence through interaction with nature. In the natural environment of Shidu, people can experience direct contact with nature, which helps to awaken the individual's self-awareness and realize self-worth. Phenomenology focuses on people's direct perception of the world and advocates understanding the world through intuitive experience. In Shidu, people can gain a deep understanding and perception of nature by experiencing the beauty of nature in person, and this experience cannot be fully conveyed through language or concepts. In summary, whether from the perspective of Eastern philosophy or Western philosophy, Beijing Shidu Scenic Area provides an excellent place to think about the relationship between man and nature and explore the mysteries of self and the universe.