The Great Hall of the People is the meeting place of the National People's Congress of China and the office place of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. It was completed in 1959 and is an important place for the Party, the State and various people's organizations of the People's Republic of China to hold political activities. The Great Hall of the People is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square and has a symmetrical shape. The facade adopts a classical vertical three-section design, and the base, colonnade and eaves are decorated with traditional Chinese architectural patterns. On the base are 12 red marble column bases and light gray marble column columns. According to the traditional Chinese architectural design method, the distance between the columns in the middle is slightly wider, and the distance between the columns on both sides decreases successively. The entrances around are composed of 134 colonnades with a diameter of 2 meters. There are 5 meters high and 83 meters wide granite steps in front of the main entrance. The Great Hall of the People is a rectangle that is long from north to south, which sets off the broad and far-reaching effect of the central axis of Beijing.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
The Great Hall of the People from the perspective of Eastern philosophy From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, the Great Hall of the People is not only a building, but also a symbol, reflecting the philosophical idea of "harmony between man and nature". In traditional Chinese culture, architecture often echoes the order of nature and the universe. The layout and design of the Great Hall of the People reflect the pursuit of harmony and balance. Its magnificent scale and solemn atmosphere reflect the concept of "the doctrine of the mean", that is, the pursuit of moderation and balance in social and political life. At the same time, as an important place for political activities in the country, the Great Hall of the People embodies the idea of "people-oriented", that is, the people are the main body of the country, and political activities should be based on serving the people. The Great Hall of the People from the perspective of Western philosophy From the perspective of Western philosophy, the Great Hall of the People can be interpreted as a symbol of power and democracy. In Western political philosophy, the legitimacy of power is often closely linked to the principle of democracy. As the meeting place of the highest organ of state power, the Great Hall of the People embodies the concentration of power and the practice of democracy. It is not only the center of national decision-making, but also a place for people's representatives to participate in national governance, reflecting the principle of "sovereignty lies with the people". At the same time, the design and function of the Great Hall of the People also reflect the importance of public space in Western philosophy, that is, public space is a platform for citizen participation, communication and expression, and is the cornerstone of a democratic society. In summary, whether from the Eastern philosophy of "harmony between man and nature", "the doctrine of the mean" and "people-oriented" thinking, or from the Western philosophy of "sovereignty of the people" and public space theory, the Great Hall of the People carries a profound cultural and philosophical connotation and is an important window for understanding China's political culture and social concepts.