Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is a memorial hall for the first generation of Chinese revolutionary leaders with Chairman Mao Zedong as the core. It was completed in 1977. There are many halls and rooms in the building for the public to hold commemorative activities and remember the leader's thoughts, spirit and great achievements. Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is located at the southern end of Tiananmen Square and is square in plan. The main building of the memorial hall consists of three parts: the base, the colonnade and the roof. The base part is a double-layer red granite base inlaid with white marble railings. 44 square granite columns surround the outer corridor. The distance between the columns decreases in sequence according to the ancient Chinese architectural techniques of Ming, Ci and Shao, with a unique national style. The roof is a double-eaved roof decorated with brown-yellow glazed panels, with sunflower reliefs inlaid between the eaves. The overall color tone of the building is elegant. The main entrance faces north, facing the Monument to the People's Heroes. The architectural decoration of the memorial hall adopts a large number of traditional Chinese decorative patterns, which echoes the overall environment and atmosphere of Tiananmen Square.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall is not only a place to commemorate important figures in China's modern history, but also a space that carries collective memory and national spirit. In Confucian philosophy, commemorating and remembering the ancestors is an important way to inherit culture and morality. The establishment of Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall reflects respect for historical figures and deep reflection on history. Taoist philosophy emphasizes "Tao follows nature". The solemnity of the memorial hall also reflects the adherence to the laws of nature, that is, respect for the laws of history. At the same time, the existence of the memorial hall also reflects the concept of "cause and effect" in Buddhism, that is, the influence of the actions and thoughts of historical figures on future generations. From the perspective of Western philosophy, Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall can be seen as a manifestation of social constructivism. Social constructivism believes that social reality is constructed by collective beliefs and behaviors. The memorial hall, as a material carrier of social memory, reflects the collective cognition and evaluation of historical figures by the society. At the same time, the memorial hall also embodies the humanistic spirit in Western philosophy, that is, respect for human value and dignity. From the perspective of existentialism, the memorial hall is a confirmation of the existence of historical figures and an affirmation of the meaning of their lives. From the perspective of Marxism, the memorial hall is the practice of historical materialism and the affirmation of the role of historical figures in social change. In general, whether from the perspective of Eastern philosophy or Western philosophy, the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall carries profound cultural and historical significance and is an important place for historical memory, cultural inheritance and value identification.