Jietai Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAA-level scenic spot, a scenic spot in Beijing, and a religious activity site. The temple is located on Ma'an Mountain in Mentougou District, Beijing, 35 kilometers away from the capital. It has a long history, a large scale, majestic temples and beautiful scenery. Jietai Temple was built during the Kaihuang period of the Sui Dynasty (581-600 AD), and has a history of more than 1,400 years. Formerly known as Huiju Temple, Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty named it "Wanshou Zen Temple". Because the temple has the largest Buddhist ordination platform in the country and can grant the highest Buddhist precepts - Bodhisattva precepts, it has the reputation of "the first platform in the world". The temple faces east and sits west, with an altitude of more than 300 meters, covering an area of 4.4 hectares and a construction area of 8,392 square meters. The halls are built in a staggered manner with the height of the mountain. The architecture is mainly in the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with many architectural features of the Liao Dynasty. It is one of the ancient building complexes in Beijing that retains the most Liao and Jin styles and relics. Jietai Temple has long been famous for its "ordination platform and strange pines". There is a poem praising it: "Tanzhe is famous for its springs, and Jietai is famous for its pines. From afar, you can see the green shadows and hear the sound of waves. Everyone knows each other when they enter the door, and they look up and down as if they are welcoming each other. Each tree has its own style, cleverly competing with the creation." The ancient lilac and ancient peony in Jietai Temple were bestowed by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, and the age of the flowers is as old as 200 years. The temple has both the majestic momentum of northern temples and the quiet and elegant interest of Jiangnan gardens. It is not only a famous temple of Chinese Buddhism, but also a long-standing tourist destination.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
Interpretation from the perspective of Eastern philosophy: From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, as a tourist attraction that emphasizes both religion and culture, Jietai Temple embodies the concepts of "emptiness" and "impermanence" in Buddhism. Eastern philosophy, especially Buddhist philosophy, emphasizes that everything is empty and everything is in constant change. The ancient buildings, Buddha statues, and inscriptions of Jietai Temple, despite the vicissitudes of life, are still standing, which symbolizes the philosophical thoughts of "emptiness" and "impermanence" in Buddhism. At the same time, as the inheritance place of Buddhist precepts, the existence of Jietai Temple itself is the embodiment of the spirit of Buddhist precepts, that is, to achieve inner purity and harmony through the practice of precepts, which is consistent with the concept of pursuing inner peace and coexisting in harmony with nature in Eastern philosophy. Interpretation from the perspective of Western philosophy: From the perspective of Western philosophy, Jietai Temple can be interpreted as an exploration of "existence" and "essence". Western philosophy, especially existentialist philosophy, focuses on the meaning of individual existence and free will. As a religious place, Jietai Temple is not only a place for believers to place their spirits, but also a space for people to explore the meaning of life and think about the essence of existence. Here, people can calm down and think about the relationship between individuals and the universe, and between individuals and society, which coincides with the exploration of "existence" and "essence" in Western philosophy. At the same time, the architectural aesthetics of Jietai Temple, such as symmetry, proportion and harmony, also reflect the pursuit and understanding of beauty in Western classical philosophy, that is, beauty is the embodiment of cosmic order and harmony. In summary, whether from the perspective of Eastern philosophy or Western philosophy, Jietai Temple is not just a religious place, it is also a space for philosophical thinking, a bridge connecting the past and the present, connecting people and nature, and connecting individuals and the universe.