Interpretation of Putuo Zongcheng Temple from the perspective of Eastern philosophy As one of the important temples of Tibetan Buddhism in China, the existence of Putuo Zongcheng Temple is closely linked to the concepts of "harmony" and "moderation" in Eastern philosophy. In Eastern philosophy, especially in Confucianism and Taoism, harmony is regarded as the basic law of the operation of all things in the universe, while the doctrine of the mean emphasizes the pursuit of balance and moderation under any circumstances. The architectural layout, decorative art and religious rituals of Putuo Zongcheng Temple all reflect this pursuit of harmony and balance. The splendor of the temple complements the surrounding natural environment, reflecting the harmonious coexistence of man and nature; and its religious activities find a perfect balance between solemnity and enthusiasm, showing the practice of the doctrine of the mean in Eastern philosophy. Interpretation of Putuo Zongcheng Temple from the perspective of Western philosophy From the perspective of Western philosophy, Putuo Zongcheng Temple can be interpreted as a philosophical reflection on "existence" and "transcendence". In the Western philosophical tradition, especially in existentialism and idealism, the questioning of existence and the pursuit of transcendence are core issues. As a religious place, Putuo Zongcheng Temple is a holy place for believers to seek spiritual transcendence and inner peace. It is not only a material existence, but also a spiritual symbol, representing the pursuit of higher-level existence and meaning. Every Buddha statue and every mural in the temple is a visual expression of the philosophical question of "existence", while the worship and meditation of believers are the practice of the philosophical pursuit of "transcendence". From the perspective of Western philosophy, Putuo Zongcheng Temple has become a microcosm of human spiritual exploration, reflecting the eternal questioning of the meaning of life. In summary, whether from the harmony and moderation of Eastern philosophy or from the existence and transcendence of Western philosophy, Putuo Zongcheng Temple, with its unique existence, carries profound cultural and philosophical connotations and becomes a bridge connecting the spiritual world and the material world of mankind.