Wanning Bridge is located in the middle of Di'anmenwai Street and the east bank of Shichahai Lake, crossing the Yuhe River. Its position has not changed since the Yuan Dynasty. Wanning Bridge is a single-arch stone bridge, consisting of a bridge body, swallow wings, water-controlling beasts, and Chengqing Upper Gate. There are 16 balusters on each side of the bridge deck, 1.6 meters high. The lower part of the baluster is a square stone column, and the upper part is a pomegranate-shaped capital. There are stone railings between the balusters. The river bank is a stone embankment, and there is a water-controlling beast on the embankment, which is the nine sons of the dragon, lying on the water level. Since its construction in the Yuan Dynasty, Wanning Bridge has always assumed the important function of north-south transportation. It is the intersection of Beijing's central axis and the Yuhe section of the Grand Canal. It is an important gateway for the Yuhe River system to enter Shichahai Lake, and it is also an important bridge connecting the city's north-south transportation. During the Yuan Dynasty (1264-1294), Wanning Bridge was built on the east bank of Jishuitan (now Shichahai Lake). It was originally made of wood, but later it was changed to stone. A clarification gate was set up on the west side of the bridge to adjust the water level for ships to pass. In 1924, the longitudinal slope of the Wanning Bridge deck was lowered. In 1952, the main body of Wanning Bridge was buried underground. In 2000, the bridge body and stone revetment of Wanning Bridge were repaired in conjunction with the archaeological excavation of Yuhe River, the restoration of the bank protection and the dredging of the river. To this day, Wanning Bridge is still an important north-south traffic artery on the central axis of Beijing.
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Wanning Bridge from the perspective of Eastern philosophy As a shining pearl on the central axis of Beijing, Wanning Bridge not only carries the weight of history, but also contains the depth of Eastern philosophy. From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, Wanning Bridge is the embodiment of the concept of "harmony between man and nature". As a link between the two sides of the river, the bridge symbolizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, this shore and the other shore. In Taoist philosophy, water is regarded as a symbol of the softest and the hardest. Wanning Bridge spans over the water, just as the Taoist advocates "the highest good is like water", reflecting the wisdom of following nature and overcoming hardness with softness. At the same time, the stability of the bridge forms a sharp contrast with the agility of the water flow, implying the dialectical unity of stillness and movement, hardness and softness, and showing the universe view of the mutual generation and mutual restraint of yin and yang in Eastern philosophy. Wanning Bridge from the perspective of Western philosophy Looking at Wanning Bridge from the perspective of Western philosophy, we can regard it as a carrier of history and memory, reflecting the profound thinking of time, history and memory in Western philosophy. In the Western philosophical tradition, especially since the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus proposed that "one cannot step into the same river twice", time and change have become the core topics of philosophical discussion. As a witness of history, Wanning Bridge has existed for hundreds of years and witnessed the changes of countless historical events, becoming the embodiment of the passage of time and historical memory. From this perspective, Wanning Bridge is not only a bridge connecting space, but also a bridge connecting the past and the present, reflecting the thinking of historical continuity and discontinuity in Western philosophy. At the same time, every restoration and reconstruction of Wanning Bridge is a reinterpretation of historical memory, reflecting the discussion of the reconstruction of history and memory in Western philosophy. In summary, whether from the perspective of "harmony between man and nature" and the Yin-Yang dialectic of Eastern philosophy, or from the historical memory and the passage of time in Western philosophy, Wanning Bridge has become a rich soil for philosophical thinking with its unique existence, inspiring people to reflect deeply on nature, history, time and memory.