One of the famous mountains in Beijing, a tourist attraction in the suburbs of Beijing, the district is located in Mentougou District in the west of Beijing, and is the boundary mountain between Mentougou District and Changping County. It belongs to the remnant of Taihang Mountain. It is located more than 30 kilometers northwest of Beijing and 55 kilometers from the urban area. It has an altitude of 1,291 meters and an area of 20 square kilometers. Formerly known as Yangshan, it is famous for "ancient temples", "strange pines", "strange rocks" and "exotic flowers". Because of its majestic mountain terrain, five peaks are standing side by side, and Miaogao is one of them, so it is also called Miaogao Peak. The mountain is lush with trees and beautiful scenery. There are many ancient temples, seasonal landscapes such as sunrise, sunset, rime, and mountain market. There are thousands of acres of roses with the best quality in my country. It is famous for the "Tianxian Shengmu Bixia Yuanjun Temple" founded in the late Ming Dynasty. The temple is located on the golden top. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, a grand temple fair was held from the first to the fifteenth day of the fourth lunar month every year, and the mountain became famous because of it. The temple was destroyed during the Anti-Japanese War, and the temple fair declined. Today, it is still famous for the beauty of natural scenery, especially the scenery of Shannan Yingtao Valley. There are many roses in the nearby streams. Now it is a key greening area in the city. The long-renowned Miaofeng Mountain Niangniang Temple was first built in the Liao Dynasty. The three temple complexes (Linggan Palace, Huixiang Pavilion, and Yuhuangding) are built on the mountain, with 14 temples dedicated to Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, and secular gods. It was the center of public belief in North China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, Miaofeng Mountain Scenic Area is a natural landscape full of "Tao". In Taoist philosophy, nature and man coexist harmoniously. The mountains, trees, and clouds of Miaofeng Mountain are all manifestations of "Tao". They exist in the most natural state, without modification and without seeking knowledge, but they can make people understand the true meaning of life and the mystery of the universe while watching. In Confucian philosophy, the beauty of Miaofeng Mountain can be regarded as a symbol of "benevolence". The majesty of the mountain and the tenderness of the water make people feel a kind of benevolent spirit of tolerance and harmonious coexistence. In Buddhist philosophy, Miaofeng Mountain is a holy place where people can meditate and realize Tao. The tranquility of the mountain and the changes of clouds and fog make people experience the philosophy of "emptiness" and "impermanence" in meditation. From the perspective of Western philosophy, Miaofeng Mountain Scenic Area is a place that can inspire people to think about existence, truth and beauty. In Plato's philosophy, the beauty of Miaofeng Mountain can be regarded as the embodiment of "idea". The shape of the mountain and the flow of water make people feel a kind of eternal truth that transcends the material world. In Aristotle's philosophy, the natural landscape of Miaofeng Mountain is a place where people can understand the laws of nature and the essence of life through observation and thinking. In Kant's philosophy, the beauty of Miaofeng Mountain is a place where people can experience "sublimity". The majesty of the mountain and the magnificence of the water make people experience a sense of sublimity that transcends themselves and the material world. In Nietzsche's philosophy, Miaofeng Mountain is a place where people can experience "life will". The tenacity of the mountain and the agility of the water make people experience a kind of life power and vitality in the viewing.