Yunju Temple is located at the southwest foot of Baidai Mountain (also known as Shijing Mountain) in Fangshan District, more than 70 kilometers southwest of Beijing, 70 kilometers from the city center. It covers an area of more than 70,000 square meters. Yunju Temple, Shijing Mountain Sutra Cave, and Tang and Liao Pagoda Group constitute a treasure house of Chinese Buddhist cultural characteristics. It is famous for the rare treasure of Chinese cultural heritage, the stone-carved Buddhist Tripitaka - "Fangshan Stone Sutra". Yunju Temple is a place where Buddhist scriptures are gathered. The temple treasures stone scriptures, paper scriptures, and woodblock scriptures, which are known as the "three wonders". The "Stone-carved Buddhist Tripitaka" was first engraved during the Sui Daye period (605), and the monk Jingwan and others engraved the scriptures on stone to protect the Dharma. The sutra engraving business has gone through six dynasties, namely the Sui, Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan, and Ming, and lasted for 1,039 years, engraving 1,122 Buddhist scriptures, 3,572 volumes, and 14,278 pieces. Such a large-scale engraving and such a long history are indeed rare feats in the history of world culture. They are comparable to the Great Wall and the Grand Canal of Beijing-Hangzhou in the civilized world, and are rare and precious cultural heritages in the world. They are known as "Dunhuang of Beijing" and "the best in the world". "Fangshan Stone Sutra" is a Buddhist classic that has lasted for thousands of years since the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It not only contains extremely rich historical materials in Buddhist studies, political history, social economy, culture and art, but also has important cultural and artistic value in calligraphy art. Yunju Temple not only houses the three wonders of Buddhism and the thousand-year-old pagoda, but also treasures the Buddha's relics that have attracted worldwide attention. Relics (a Buddhist term) means corpse or body bones. According to legend, it is a bead-like object formed after the cremation of Sakyamuni's body. On November 27, 1981, two red flesh relics were excavated in Leiyin Cave. These are the only relics in the world that are treasured in caves instead of being enshrined in pagodas. They are called "Three Treasures of China" together with the Buddha's tooth in Badachu, Beijing, China and the Buddha's finger in Famen Temple, Xi'an, Shaanxi. They add a touch of auspiciousness to the thousand-year-old temple. Today, Yunju Temple has become a famous Buddhist temple and a famous religious venue at home and abroad, enjoying the reputation of "the Great Temple in the North". Yunju Temple has a unique quiet geographical environment, unique and charming beautiful scenery, and contains rich Buddhist cultural characteristics. It is a place to store scriptures and treasures, and a place to pray for blessings and usher in auspiciousness.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
Yunju Temple, located in Fangshan District, Beijing, China, is a Buddhist temple with a long history. It is famous for its rich Buddhist culture and stone scriptures. Interpreting Yunju Temple from different perspectives of Eastern philosophy and Western philosophy can help us understand the deep meaning of this cultural treasure more comprehensively. From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, especially Buddhist philosophy, Yunju Temple is a symbol of practice and wisdom. Buddhism emphasizes "dependent origination and emptiness", believing that all things in the world are born and destroyed by causes and conditions, and are impermanent and selfless. The stone scriptures preserved in Yunju Temple are the embodiment of Buddhists' persistent pursuit of Dharma and unremitting exploration of wisdom. The carving of each scripture contains profound thoughts on life, the universe and truth, reflecting Buddhists' dialectical understanding of "emptiness" and "existence", as well as their yearning for the realm of "nirvana". From the perspective of Western philosophy, especially existentialism and phenomenology, Yunju Temple is a place about existence and experience. Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom, choice and responsibility, and believes that everyone is the center of his own existence and must face loneliness, freedom and death. In Yunju Temple, every visit of tourists is a personal experience journey, and every contact with the ancient monuments is a reflection on the meaning of existence. Phenomenology focuses on direct perception and experience. Every scene and every bell ringing in Yunju Temple invites tourists to experience it directly, to feel the weight of history and the depth of culture, so as to gain a deeper understanding of life. Combining the interpretation of "dependent origination and emptiness" in Eastern philosophy and existentialism and phenomenology in Western philosophy, Yunju Temple provides a platform beyond time and space, so that every visitor can find space to dialogue with his or her heart in tranquility and solemnity. It is not only a Buddhist holy place, but also a philosophical thinking field, guiding people to explore the meaning of life and think about the essence of existence.