The landscape of Baocheng Stone Garden contains different ideas from Eastern and Western philosophy. From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, the Stone Garden demonstrates the idea of "harmony between man and nature". Ancient Chinese philosophy emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. The unique forms and natural creation of the stone scenery in the garden reflect the Taoist "rule by inaction" and "the way of nature". The forms of the stones unintentionally demonstrate the wisdom of nature, as if the essence of all things in the universe is revealed in them. This echoes the harmony between the inside and the outside, respect for nature and human emotions advocated by Confucianism, and emphasizes that people should follow the rhythm of nature and integrate with the environment. From the perspective of Western philosophy, the Stone Garden presents a kind of "existentialist" characteristics. Western philosophy often emphasizes the independence and free will of the individual. The diversity and unique forms of stones seem to be a response to the concept of "existence precedes essence". Each stone has its own unique way of existence, symbolizing the individual's free choice and independent meaning of life. At the same time, Western aesthetics often focus on form and expression, and the artistic design in the stone garden reflects the exquisite pursuit of shape and structure. The two reflect each other in philosophy. The East pursues harmonious coexistence, while the West advocates individual freedom, showing the different understandings of nature, life and existence in Eastern and Western thoughts.