The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales

World Heritage
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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The Slate Landscape of North West Wales demonstrates the transformation of the traditional rural environment of the Snowdon Mountains and Valleys by industrial slate quarrying and mining. Stretching from the top of the hill to the coast, this land presented both opportunities and constraints. Large-scale industrialisation processes undertaken by landowners and capital investors exploited these opportunities and constraints and reshaped the agricultural landscape into an industrial centre for slate production during the Industrial Revolution (1780-1914). The property consists of six sections, each of which includes surviving quarries and mines, archaeological sites associated with industrial processing of slate, historic settlements (both living and remains), historic gardens and grand country houses, ports, docks and quays, and railway and road systems, which demonstrate the functions and social connections of the surviving slate industrial landscape. The site is of international importance not only for the export of slate, but also for the export of skilled workers from the 1780s to the early 20th century. It has played a leading role in the industry, setting a model for other slate quarries around the world, and providing an important and outstanding example of the exchange of materials, technology and human values.

The Cilgwyn Quarry, the oldest in Wales, was one of the most important producers of slate in the 18t...

At Dinorwig Quarry, workers from Anglesey were housed at the Anglesey barracks during the week. They...

Quarries which had their own rail link to a port had a great advantage. Here the finished slates are...

A truck once used for tipping waste stands abandoned in a slate mine near Llangollen following closu...

'There is no traitor in this house'. These signs were put up in the windows of houses in the Bethesd...

Splitting of the slate blocks with hammer and chisel to produce roofing slates requires great skill....

The Penrhyn Slate Quarry, seen here c. 1900, was one of the two largest quarries in Wales. Together ...

Blaenau Ffestiniog, seen here from Moelwyn Bach, is dominated by the large waste heaps surrounding t...

The drumhouse at the top of an incline housed the winding gear used to lower the loaded slate waggon...

The most important slate deposits in Wales are the Cambrian deposits south of Bangor and Caernarfon ...

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Information extracted from Wikidata

executive body Slate in Wales
office held by head of the organization http://g.co/kg/m/01197vk0