Yuncheng District of Yunfu City is known as the "Stone City" and "Stone Town". It is the "National Stone Base Center", "National Stone Circulation Demonstration Base", and "Hometown of Ethnic and Folk (Stone Carving) Art in Guangdong Province". "Yunfu Stone Art" is mainly divided into three categories: stone carving crafts, stone puzzle crafts and decorative practical crafts. It has the characteristics of southern stone art and is the representative of southern stone carving crafts. Yuncheng District of Yunfu City is located in the western part of Guangdong Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the West River. There are stone mountains all over the territory. It has been initially found that there are 1.1 billion cubic meters of marble (also known as Yunshi), granite and limestone available for mining on the ground. Yunshi not only has a large reserve and a wide distribution, but also has excellent texture. It is one of the four famous stones in Lingnan. The rich and high-quality Yunshi resources provide natural conditions and resource advantages for the birth and development of local folk stone carving crafts. As early as the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Yunfu people used the natural conditions of the local stone mountains to mine stone flakes and carve Yunshi crafts. At that time, Yunshi carving crafts were divided into different types such as architectural practical decoration, household items, natural stone slab paintings, and stone tablets. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, in addition to inheriting the local culture of Yuncheng, the Central Plains culture, southern Fujian culture and Western culture also had a certain influence on the art of Yunshi carving, and gradually formed a unique local Yunshi carving art. Yunfu's stone carving art is full of national characteristics and can reflect the social life style of each period. It has a certain role in studying the origin of stone art culture in southern my country and the history and folk culture of Yunfu area, such as architecture and home decoration. At the same time, Yunfu stone art pays attention to the connotation of beauty, which can reflect the humanistic qualities of Yunfu people who are brave and enterprising, and can also reflect the concepts of morality, ethics, politics and religious philosophy of people in different periods. Yunfu stone art is mostly used in architecture and decoration, and has a wide range of practical value. Famous buildings at home and abroad, such as the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, the Forbidden City, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, the Potala Palace in Tibet, the Guangzhou Metro, the Egyptian International Conference Center, St. Petersburg in Russia, and the White House in the United States, all use Yunfu stone art as architectural decoration, which has a great influence.