The Ye clan of Yanxitang revered Lu Xiufu and two other famous officials and anti-Yuan heroes Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie at the end of the Song Dynasty as the "Three Gentlemen of the Song Dynasty", also known as the "Three Lords of Kowloon". In the late Ming Dynasty, the "Three Lords" were specially enshrined in the temple in Pujiyan, and the "Three Lords Drill in the Water", a folk custom with local characteristics of southern Fujian, was held every year to recreate the scene of Lu Xiufu carrying the young emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty and jumping into the sea. He refused to be a captive and continued to fight the enemy in the water to the end, expressing his respect and remembrance for Lu Xiufu's awe-inspiring national integrity. The "drill in the water" is simple and elegant in form, and the team is spectacular. It has a history of more than 500 years. Lu Xiufu (1236-1279) Lu Xiufu (1236-1279 AD), whose courtesy name is Junshi, another courtesy name is Yanweng, and another name is Dongjiang, was born in Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou (now Jianyang Town, Jianhu County, Jiangsu Province). The left prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous minister who resisted the Yuan Dynasty, was called "the three heroes of the late Song Dynasty" together with Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie. He was defeated in the Battle of Yashan and died at sea with Prince Wei Zhao m on his back. He was 44 years old. "History of the Song Dynasty": Xiu Fu's talent and thoughts were clear and beautiful, and few literati at that time could match him. He was calm and did not seek recognition. Jiang Yikui: At that time, there was a sign saying: "The one who holds up the sky is Wen Tianxiang. The one who holds up the sun is Lu Xiu Fu." Lin Jingxi: The purple palace and the yellow pavilion share the ship, and the sea air...more>>>Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283) Wen Tianxiang, the top scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Songrui and was also known as Wenshan. He was born in 1236 in a landlord family in Futian Village, Chunhua Township, Luling, Jiangxi (now Ji'an, Jiangxi). His father loved reading and attached great importance to his children's studies. He tried to hire famous teachers to teach them. Wen Tianxiang would recite, write, and talk about the past and the present with his younger brother in the study full of aphorisms regardless of the weather. At the age of 18, Wen Tianxiang won the first place in the Luling Township School Examination. At the age of 20, he entered the Bailuzhou Academy in Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi) to study. In the same year, he was selected as a Jizhou Gongshi and went to Lin'an (now Hangzhou) with his father to take the examination. In the palace examination, he wrote the "Imperial Examination Strategy" and hit the mark of the time...more>>>Zhang Shijie (? 1279 AD)Zhang Shijie (? 1279 AD) was a native of Fanyang, Zhuozhou (now Fanyang, Hebei). A famous general who fought against the Yuan Dynasty in the late Song Dynasty and a national hero. He was a tutor, deputy envoy of the Privy Council, and was granted the title of Duke of Yue. Together with Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang, he was called the "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty". He successively supported the two emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty and vowed not to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. In the end, he was defeated in the Battle of Yashan. His ship was destroyed by a hurricane and he drowned at the foot of Pingzhang Mountain. The tomb of Zhang Shijie is located in Huangyang Village, Jing'an Town, Doumen County. The tomb faces east and covers an area of 616 square meters. It has three ridges, two winding left and right hand-waving paths, a three-level worship platform, a golden well, a pair of tombstones, and a doushi in front. The tomb is made of gray sand, and the tombstone is made of bluestone. The inscription reads: "Song Taifu Shumi Deputy Envoy Yue State Zhang...... Details>>> Lu Xiufu (1236-1279) Lu Xiufu (1236-1279 AD), with the courtesy name Junshi, another courtesy name Yanweng, and another name Dongjiang, was born in Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou (now Jianyang Town, Jianhu County, Jiangsu Province). He was the left prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty and a famous minister who resisted the Yuan Dynasty. He was called "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty" together with Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie. He was defeated in the Battle of Yashan and went to the sea with Wei Wang Zhao m on his back and died. He was 44 years old. "History of the Song Dynasty": Xiufu's talent and thoughts are clear and beautiful, and few literati at the time could match him. He is calm and does not seek recognition. Jiang Yikui: There was a sign at that time: "The one who holds up the sky is Wen Tianxiang. The man holding the sun is Lu Xiufu. " Lin Jingxi: The purple palace and the yellow pavilion share the tower ship, the sea air... Details >>> Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283) Wen Tianxiang, the top scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Songrui and alias Wenshan. He was born in 1236 in a landlord family in Futian Village, Chunhua Township, Luling, Jiangxi (now south of Ji'an, Jiangxi). His father loved reading and attached great importance to his children's studies, and tried to hire famous teachers to teach them. Regardless of the weather, Wen Tianxiang would recite, write, and discuss the past and the present with his younger brother in the study full of aphorisms. At the age of 18, Wen Tianxiang won the first place in the Luling Township School Examination. At the age of 20, he entered the Bailuzhou Academy in Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi) to study. In the same year, he was selected as a tribute scholar in Jizhou and went to Lin'an (now Hangzhou) with his father to take the examination. In the palace examination, his "Imperial Examination Strategy" hit the mark of the time... Details>>> Zhang Shijie (? 1279 AD) was born in Fanyang, Zhuozhou (now Fanyang, Hebei). A famous general who fought against the Yuan Dynasty in the late Song Dynasty and a national hero. He was a tutor, deputy envoy of the Privy Council, and was granted the title of Duke of Yue. Together with Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang, he was known as the "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty". He successively supported the two emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty and vowed not to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. In the end, he was defeated in the Battle of Yashan. His ship was destroyed by a hurricane and he drowned at the foot of Pingzhang Mountain. Zhang Shijie's tomb is located at Huangyang Village, Jing'an Town, Doumen County. The tomb faces east and west, covering an area of 616 square meters, with three ridges, two winding left and right waving hands, three-level worship platforms, a golden well, a pair of tombstones, and a Doushi in front. The tomb is made of gray sand, and the tombstone is made of bluestone. The inscription: "Song Taifu Shumi Deputy Envoy Yue State Zhang...... Details>>> Lu Xiufu (1236 AD 1279 AD), with the courtesy name Junshi, one courtesy name Yanweng, and another name Dongjiang, was born in Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou (now Jianyang Town, Jianhu County, Jiangsu Province). He was the left prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty and a famous minister who resisted the Yuan Dynasty. He was called "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty" together with Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie. He was defeated in the Battle of Yashan and went to the sea with Wei Wang Zhao m on his back. He was 44 years old. "History of the Song Dynasty": Xiufu's talent and thoughts are clear and beautiful, and few literati at that time could match him. He was calm and did not seek recognition. Jiang Yikui: At that time, there was a sign saying: "The one who holds up the sky is Wen Tianxiang. The one who holds up the sun is Lu Xiufu." Lin Jingxi: The purple palace and the yellow pavilion share the ship, and the sea air...more>>>Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283) Wen Tianxiang, the top scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Songrui and alias Wenshan. He was born in 1236 in a landlord family in Futian Village, Chunhua Township, Luling, Jiangxi (now south of Ji'an, Jiangxi). His father loved reading and attached great importance to his children's studies, and tried to hire famous teachers to teach them. Regardless of the cold or hot weather, Wen Tianxiang would recite, write, and talk about the past and the present with his younger brother in the study full of aphorisms. At the age of 18, Wen Tianxiang won the first place in the Luling Township School Examination. At the age of 20, he entered the Bailuzhou Academy in Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi) to study. In the same year, he was selected as a tribute scholar in Jizhou and went to Lin'an (now Hangzhou) with his father to take the examination. In the palace examination, he wrote the "Imperial Examination Strategy" which hit the mark at the time... Details>>>Zhang Shijie (? 1279 AD)Zhang Shijie (? 1279 AD) was born in Fanyang, Zhuozhou (now Fanyang, Hebei). He was a famous general who fought against the Yuan Dynasty in the late Song Dynasty and a national hero. He was a tutor, deputy envoy of the Privy Council, and was granted the title of Duke of Yue. Together with Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang, he was known as the "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty". He successively supported the two emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty and vowed not to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. In the end, he was defeated in the Battle of Yashan. His ship was destroyed by a hurricane and he drowned at the foot of Pingzhang Mountain. The tomb of Zhang Shijie is located in Huangyang Village, Jing'an Town, Doumen County. The tomb faces west and east, covers an area of 616 square meters, with three ridges, two winding left and right hand-waving paths, a three-level worship platform, a golden well, a pair of tombstones, and a Doushi in front. The tomb is made of ash and sand, and the tombstone is made of bluestone. The inscription reads: "Song Taifu Shumi Deputy Envoy Yue State Zhang......Details>>>Wen Tianxiang, the top scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Songrui and pseudonym was Wenshan, was born in 1236 in a landlord family in Futian Village, Chunhua Township, Luling, Jiangxi Province (now south of Ji'an, Jiangxi). His father loved reading and attached great importance to his children's studies, and tried to hire famous teachers to teach them. Regardless of the cold or hot weather, Wen Tianxiang would recite, write, and talk about the past and the present with his brother in the study full of aphorisms. At the age of 18, Wen Tianxiang won the first place in the Luling Township School Examination. At the age of 20, he entered the Bailuzhou Academy in Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi) to study. In the same year, he was selected as a tribute scholar in Jizhou, and went to Lin'an (now Hangzhou) with his father to take the examination. In the palace examination, he wrote the "Imperial Test Strategy" which hit the mark of the time...more>>>Zhang Shijie (? 1279 AD) was born in Fanyang, Zhuozhou (now Fanyang, Hebei). A famous general who fought against the Yuan Dynasty in the late Song Dynasty and a national hero. He was a Taifu, a deputy envoy of the Privy Council, and was granted the title of Duke of Yue. Together with Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang, he was called "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty". He successively supported the two emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty and vowed not to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. In the end, he was defeated in the Battle of Yashan. His ship was destroyed by a hurricane and he drowned at the foot of Pingzhang Mountain. The tomb of Zhang Shijie is located in Huangyang Village, Jing'an Town, Doumen County. The tomb faces west and east, covers an area of 616 square meters, with three ridges, two winding left and right hand-waving paths, a three-level worship platform, a golden well, a pair of tombstones, and a Doushi in front. The tomb is made of gray sand, and the tombstone is made of bluestone. The inscription: "Song Taifu Privy Council Deputy Envoy Yue State Zhang...more>>>Zhang Shijie (? 1279 AD) was born in Fanyang, Zhuozhou (now Fanyang, Hebei). A famous general who fought against the Yuan Dynasty in the late Song Dynasty and a national hero. He was a tutor, deputy envoy of the Privy Council, and was granted the title of Duke of Yue. Together with Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang, he was called "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty". He successively supported the two emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty and vowed not to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. He was eventually defeated in the Battle of Yashan. His ship was destroyed by a hurricane and he drowned at the foot of Pingzhang Mountain. The tomb of Zhang Shijie is located in Huangyang Village, Jing'an Town, Doumen County. The tomb faces west and east, covers an area of 616 square meters, with three ridges, two winding left and right hand-waving paths, a three-level worship platform, a golden well, a pair of tombstones, and a doushi in front. The tomb is made of gray sand, and the tombstone is made of bluestone. The inscription reads: "Song Taifu Privy Council Deputy Envoy Yue State Zhang......more>>>