Poya Mountain Song

Yunnan
🎧  Listen to Introduction

Poya folk songs, a treasure of Funing Zhuang culture, are located in Boai Town in the northeast of Funing County. There is a beautiful Zhuang village called Poya in a remote corner. There are 55 households and 278 people in the village, all of whom are Zhuang people. Poya is a place name full of poetic and picturesque Zhuang language, which means "a place with blooming mountain flowers" ("po" means hillside, and "ya" means poplar flowers in Zhuang language). It is located in the Boai scenic area and has beautiful natural scenery. The buildings are all stilt-style, and the walls of the houses are made of light yellow clay. Green bamboo, banana and vegetable plots are scattered in front of and behind the houses. Poya Village is a beautiful and quiet village with beautiful mountains and clear waters and a mild climate. Due to its special geographical location and historical reasons, it has been in a relatively closed state in the past, thus preserving a very rich and complete traditional Zhuang ethnic culture and customs. The culture of the singing festival is everlasting here. There are more than 20 kinds of Zhuang folk songs that have been passed down from generation to generation. Similar folk song cultural phenomena are rare even in Guangxi, where the Zhuang people live. Poya Village deep in the mountains is one of the best. It exudes the glory of ancient civilization. It is a typical original Zhuang village and one of the villages affected by the Baise Water Conservancy Project. The village was built in the early Qing Dynasty. Generations have made a living by growing rice and hunting. It is less affected by the outside culture, the folk customs are simple, and the traditional customs of the Zhuang people are preserved. The ancestors of the Zhuang people were the earliest developers of this land. This is also one of the earliest areas where the Zhuang people nurtured rice culture. Long-term rice farming has honed the gentle, introverted, honest, hardworking, brave, tenacious, united and creative national character of the Zhuang people here, and has therefore created a rich and colorful national culture. In February 2006, it was discovered in Poya Village that a piece of white cloth about one foot wide and more than two feet long was treasured in the home of villager Nong Fengmei. On it were painted 81 symbols of objects such as the moon, stars, trees, rice leaves, plows, axes, birds, horses, people, clothes, and bird cages. They were passed down from generation to generation. Each symbol was about one inch in size and was painted with the juice of cactus. After verification by experts, these 81 patterns have the nature of words, with fixed shapes, fixed sounds (but this sound is not a word sound, but all the syllables of a song), fixed meanings, and rich connotations. Each pattern represents a love song. The entire song collection records the emotional journey of a young man and woman from meeting by chance to acquaintance, mutual admiration to love, knowing each other, and finally agreeing to grow old together and vow to live together in life and death. Although the Poya Song Book discovered so far has only 81 symbols, it is unique in the jungle of world characters. The Poya Song Book of the Zhuang Nationality of Funing, China is a splendid and wonderful flower in the Chinese folk culture, a national cultural treasure left by the ancestors of the Zhuang people to their descendants, a precious national cultural resource in the national cultural heritage of Yunnan Province that can shine with the Dongba culture, and one of the living pictographic characters in my country. Its discovery will fill the gap that the Zhuang people do not have ancient characters. The book is currently named "Poya Song Book of the Zhuang Nationality of Funing, China" by experts, and the Zhuang phonetic record "Buwafen" (a folk song with patterns painted on earthen cloth). The Poya Song Book of the Zhuang Nationality of Funing, China has a high research value in the fields of anthropology, philology, ethnology, etc. Protecting, inheriting and developing the "Poya Culture" is of great significance to the study of Zhuang culture and the promotion of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. Under the concern, attention and guidance of relevant departments of the state, province and state, Funing County has carried out a series of excavation, sorting and publicity and promotion activities. It was officially published and distributed by the National Ethnic Publishing House in March 2009. With the support of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Minzu University of China, the Poya Song Book has been included in the National 985 Project Minority Ancient Books and Minority Ancient Characters Series; in June 2009, "Deciphering the Poya Code" was broadcast on CCTV's "Exploration and Discovery" column; in July 2009, it was introduced to domestic and foreign experts and scholars attending the 13th Anthropology and Ethnology Conference; the Poya Song Book has been successfully applied for the state, provincial and national intangible cultural heritage lists. The "Poya Love Song" sung by the "Poya Group" won the gold medal in the original ecology group of the 3rd Yunnan Youth Singer Grand Prix, and represented Yunnan in the 14th CCTV National Youth Singer Grand Prix and achieved excellent results and was widely praised. The Poya Song Book Mountain Song Team was also invited by the Confucius Institute of the University of Hawaii to visit the United States for exchanges and study. In 2015, the Poya Mountain Song Chorus won the annual championship of CCTV's "Song and Smile Chorus Pioneer". On December 2, 2015, the Funing Poya Songbook Choir was successfully selected for the 9th World Choir Games, becoming the first ethnic minority choir in Yunnan Province to participate in the World Choir Games. In July 2016, Poya love songs once again sang on the world stage.

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