Nuo Dance of the Three Saints
Taqiao Street is located in the southern part of Dangtu County. It has a profound cultural heritage and is the birthplace and main distribution area of the Three Saints Nuo Dance. The Three Saints Nuo Dance is a traditional folk custom in the town. There are three masks. The red mask represents the sun, with four red flowers on the head, three on top and one on the bottom. Regarding its history, some say it is Zhao Gongming, a character in the Investiture of the Gods, while others say it is a civil servant in the ancient town during the Han Dynasty who was framed by treacherous officials and was tortured to death. In order to commemorate him, people made a red mask to commemorate him. The green mask represents all things, with a red flower and a red beard. He is the legendary grain god, and some believe he is Hongjun Laozu, a character in the Investiture of the Gods. The black mask represents the night, and the representative figure is the God of Covering. Legend has it that he is General Bitian, holding a mace pointing to the sky and the earth, sweeping away all demons and monsters to keep people safe. Some say it is Hengha in the Investiture of the Gods. Nuo dance has been popular since the Han Dynasty. People perform it to pray for peace and happiness, to ward off evil spirits, and to commemorate certain special people. The "Three Saints Nuo Dance" has been passed down to this day with its unique characteristics. It is enduring and famous in a radius of more than 100 miles. Its performance is well-known to everyone. Every year at noon on the 13th day of the first lunar month, a lighting ceremony is held. Villagers offer incense and firecrackers, and the sound of gongs and drums makes the scene very lively. On the 14th, 15th, and 16th days of the first lunar month, people play in the streets, accompanied by performances with gongs, drums, and cymbals. Especially on the 15th day of the first lunar month, villagers also spontaneously organize folk song parties, colorful boat dances, dragon lantern dances and other activities. At night, there is a fireworks party, and red face masks dance the God of Wealth all night long. On the 16th day of the first lunar month, after the masks have finished grabbing the incense, they have to form a fence formation to collect the saints. Information source: Anhui Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center Information source: Anhui Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center