The Persian Qanat
World Heritage
Islamic Republic of Iran
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In the arid regions of Iran, the ancient qanats system supports agriculture and permanent settlements. The system uses alluvial aquifers at the top of valleys to direct water by gravity into underground tunnels, often several kilometers long. The 11 qanats representing the system include rest areas for workers, reservoirs, and water mills. Traditional communal management systems still exist to share and distribute water resources equitably and sustainably. The qanats provide a remarkable testimony to cultural traditions and civilizations in desert regions with arid climates.
# Iran
# Cultural Heritage
# Water management
# Arid areas
# Underground tunnel
# Agricultural support
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