Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev

World Heritage
Israel
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The four Nabataean towns of Haruza, Mahmshit, Avdat and Shifta, and their associated fortresses and agricultural landscapes in the Negev Desert, lie along the route that connects them to the Mediterranean end of the spices and spice routes. Together, they reflect the spread of a lucrative trade in frankincense and myrrh from southern Arabia to the Mediterranean, which flourished from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD. With their complex irrigation systems, urban buildings, fortresses and remains of caravanserais, they bear witness to the fact that the harsh desert was settled for the purposes of trade and agriculture.

Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev 9

Ruins of Shivta

Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev 8

The desert cities in south-central Israel

Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev 7

Avdat

The desert cities in south-central Israel

Ruins of church at Shivta

Ruins in Mamshit

Ruins in Avdat

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Information extracted from Wikidata

image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avdat.jpg
instance of Caribbean Sea
executive body Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev
office held by head of the organization http://g.co/kg/m/0288wdy
Commons category Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev
has part Haluza
has part Oualata
has part Mamshit
coordinate location Point(34.657777777 31.0975)
area 6655
World Heritage criteria World Heritage selection criterion (v)

start time 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z
official name طريق البَخُّور - مدن صحراء النقب
official name Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev
official name Ruta del incienso – Ciudades del desierto del Neguev
official name Route de l’encens – Villes du désert du Néguev
official name 香料の道-ネゲヴ砂漠都市
official name Wierookroute – steden in de Negev woestijn
official name «Дорога ладана» – города в пустыне Негев
official name 熏香之路——内盖夫的沙漠城镇
volume as quantity World Heritage selection criterion (v)
area 63868
applies to part buffer zone