Heritage with Related Tags
Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam
The 65-meter-high Minaret of Jam is an elegant, towering structure that dates back to the 12th century. Covered in fine brickwork and topped with a blue tile inscription, the minaret is striking for its architectural and decorative quality, representing the pinnacle of the region's architectural and artistic traditions. Its impact is multiplied by its rugged location, a deep river valley between towering mountains in the heart of Ghor Province.
Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo
In the Roussenski Valley of the Roma River in northeastern Bulgaria, a complex of rock-hewn churches, chapels, monasteries and cells developed near the village of Ivanovo. In the 12th century, the first hermits dug their cells and churches here. The 14th-century frescoes bear witness to the extraordinary skills of the artists of the Tarnovo School.
Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena
Modena's magnificent 12th-century cathedral is the work of two great artists (Lanfranco and Willigermus) and is a prime example of early Romanesque art. Its piazza and soaring towers are a testament to the faith of its builders and that the building was commissioned by the Canossa dynasty.
Monastery of Alcobaça
The Monastery of Santa María de Alcobaça, located in the north of Lisbon, was built in the 12th century by King Afonso I. The monastery's large size, authentic architecture, fine materials and meticulous construction make it a masterpiece of Cistercian Gothic art.
Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai
Notre-Dame de Tournai was built in the first half of the 12th century. It features a huge Romanesque nave, numerous sculptures on the capitals and transepts topped with five towers, all of which are precursors to the Gothic style. The choir was rebuilt in the 13th century in a pure Gothic style.
Old City of Berne
Bern was founded in the 12th century on a hill surrounded by the Aare River. Over the centuries, Bern has been planned with great consistency. The buildings in the old town date from different periods, including 15th-century arcades and 16th-century fountains. Most of the medieval town was restored in the 18th century, but it still retains its original appearance.
Mudejar Architecture of Aragon
The development of Aragonese Mudéjar art in the 12th century was the result of the particular political, social and cultural conditions of post-Reconquista Spain. This art was influenced by Islamic traditions and also reflected various contemporary European styles, especially Gothic. This art, which lasted until the beginning of the 17th century, is characterized by an extremely refined and creative use of bricks and glazed tiles in architecture, especially in bell towers.
Town of Bamberg
From the 10th century onwards, the town became an important link with the Slavic peoples, especially those in Poland and Pomerania. From the 12th century onwards, Bamberg reached its peak, with its architecture having a profound influence on northern Germany and Hungary. At the end of the 18th century, Bamberg became the centre of the Enlightenment in southern Germany, with famous philosophers and writers such as Hegel and Hoffmann living here.
Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
Itsukushima in the Seto Inland Sea has been a sacred place for Shintoism since ancient times. The earliest shrine buildings here were probably built in the 6th century. The current shrine was built in the 12th century, and the buildings are arranged harmoniously, showing a high level of art and technology. The shrine uses the contrast of colors and shapes of mountains and sea to embody the Japanese concept of scenic beauty, integrating nature and human creativity.
Bahla Fort
The prosperity of the Bahla oasis is attributed to the Banu Nebhan, the dominant tribe in the area from the 12th to the late 15th century. The ruins of this massive fortress, with its walls and towers made of unfired bricks and stone foundations, are typical of this type of fortification and testify to the Banu Nebhan's power.
White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal
These two artistic centers in central Russia have an important place in the country's architectural history. There are many magnificent public and religious buildings from the 12th and 13th centuries, the most famous of which are the Church of Saint Demetrios and the Cathedral of Saint Peter.
Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe
Known as the "Roman Sistine Chapel," the Abbey Church of Saint-Savin contains many beautiful 11th- and 12th-century frescoes that are still well preserved.
Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe
Known as the "Roman Sistine Chapel," the Abbey Church of Saint-Savin contains many beautiful 11th- and 12th-century frescoes that are still well preserved.
Poblet Monastery
This Cistercian monastery in Catalonia is one of the largest in Spain. The centerpiece of the monastery is a 12th-century church. This stately and majestic monastery houses a fortified royal residence that houses the impressive Pantheon of the Kings of Catalonia and Aragon.