Heritage with Related Tags
Galápagos Islands
Located in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 kilometers from mainland South America, these 19 islands and surrounding marine reserve have been described as a unique "living museum and showcase of evolution." Located at the confluence of three ocean currents, the Galapagos Islands are a "melting pot" of marine species. Continuous earthquake and volcanic activity reflects the processes that formed the islands. These processes, combined with the islands' extreme isolation, have led to the emergence of unusual animal life—such as land iguanas, giant tortoises and many species of finches—which inspired Charles Darwin to propose his theory of evolution by natural selection after his visit in 1835.
Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast
The Giant's Causeway is located at the foot of basalt cliffs on the coast at the edge of the Antrim Plateau in Northern Ireland. It consists of approximately 40,000 huge black basalt columns that protrude from the sea. This spectacular sight has inspired legends of giants crossing the sea to reach Scotland. Geological studies of these formations over the past 300 years have greatly advanced the development of earth science and have shown that this striking landscape was created by volcanic activity in the Tertiary Period, approximately 50-60 million years ago.
Lord Howe Island Group
These islands are outstanding examples of isolated oceanic islands, created by volcanic activity more than 2,000 metres below the seafloor, with spectacular topography and home to numerous endemic species, especially birds.
Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa
Built on volcanic rock, Arequipa's historic center is a fusion of European and indigenous building techniques and features, as exemplified by the work of colonial masters and Creole and Indian stonemasons. This combination of influences is evident in the city's solid walls, arches and vaults, courtyards and open spaces, and the elaborate Baroque decoration of its facades.
Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island
The Pitons, Cirques and Craters of Réunion coincide with the core area of Réunion National Park. The property covers more than 100,000 hectares, or 40% of Réunion Island. Réunion is made up of two adjacent volcanoes and is located in the south-west of the island. Indian Ocean. Dominated by two towering volcanic peaks, massive walls and three cliff-encircled cirques, the property includes a variety of rugged terrains and impressive cliffs, forested canyons and basins, forming a visually striking landscape. It is a natural habitat for a wide variety of bird species and a high degree of endemism. There are subtropical rainforests, cloud forests and heather forests, forming a striking and visually fascinating combination of ecosystems and landscape features.
Morne Trois Pitons National Park
Lush natural tropical forests blend with scenic volcanic landscapes, and this national park is of great scientific interest, centered around the 1,342-meter-high Morna Trus Pitón volcano. Covering nearly 7,000 hectares, the park features steep slopes and deep valleys, 50 fumaroles, hot springs, three freshwater lakes, a "boiling lake" and five volcanoes, as well as the richest biodiversity in the Lesser Antilles, Morna Trus Pitón National Park presents a rare combination of natural landscapes with World Heritage value.
Volcanoes and forests of Mount Pelée and the peaks of northern Martinique
The Pelée and Calbet Mountains are of global significance for their volcanic features, eruptions and processes. The 1902-1905 eruption is considered a key event in the history of volcanology, with serious consequences for the city of Saint-Pierre and the tragic loss of many lives, the memory of which has become part of Martinique's culture. This group of sites is home to several globally threatened species, such as the Martinique volcano frog (Allobates chalcopis), the Lacepede ground snake (Erythrolamprus cursor) and the endemic Martinique oriole (Icterus bonana).
Tongariro National Park
In 1993, Tongariro became the first site to be inscribed on the World Heritage List under the revised criteria for cultural landscapes. The mountains at the heart of the park are of cultural and religious significance to the Maori people, symbolising the spiritual connection between the community and its environment. The park contains active and extinct volcanoes, diverse ecosystems and some spectacular landscapes.
Sangay National Park
With its outstanding natural beauty and two active volcanoes, the park showcases a whole range of ecosystems, from rainforest to glaciers, with snow-capped peaks contrasting with the forests of the plains. The park's isolation has helped to support native species, such as the mountain tapir and the Andean condor.
Volcanoes of Kamchatka
This is one of the world's most famous volcanic regions, with a high density of active volcanoes, a wide variety of types, and a rich variety of associated features. The six sites included in the sequence designation bring together most of the volcanic features of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The interaction of active volcanoes and glaciers has created a beautiful dynamic landscape. The sites have an extremely high diversity of species, including the world's largest known population of salmon and large populations of sea otters, brown bears, and sea eagles.
Kilimanjaro National Park
Mount Kilimanjaro, at 5,895 meters above sea level, is the highest point in Africa. This volcanic massif stands in stark contrast to the surrounding plains, with its snow-capped peak towering over the savannah. The mountain is surrounded by mountain forests. Many mammals, many of which are endangered species, live in the park.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
It is home to two of the world's most active volcanoes: Mauna Loa (4,170 meters) and Kilauea (1,250 meters), both towering over the Pacific Ocean. Eruptions have created an ever-changing landscape, with lava flows revealing surprising geological formations. Rare birds and endemic species can be found here, as well as giant fern forests.
Heard and McDonald Islands
Heard Island and McDonald Islands are located in the Southern Ocean, approximately 1,700 km from the Antarctic continent and 4,100 km southwest of Perth. As the only volcanically active subantarctic islands, they "open a window to the Earth", providing opportunities to observe ongoing geomorphic processes and glacial dynamics. Heard Island and McDonald Island are among the world's rare pristine island ecosystems, with unique conservation value in the complete absence of introduced flora and fauna and human impact.
Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)
The Aeolian Islands provide an excellent record of the formation and destruction of volcanic islands and of ongoing volcanic phenomena. The islands have been studied since at least the 18th century and they provide examples of two types of eruptions (Vulcanic and Stromboli) for volcanology, so the site has played an important role in the education of geologists for more than 200 years. The site continues to enrich knowledge in the field of volcanology.
Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)
The Aeolian Islands provide an excellent record of the formation and destruction of volcanic islands and of ongoing volcanic phenomena. The islands have been studied since at least the 18th century and they provide examples of two types of eruptions (Vulcanic and Stromboli) for volcanology, so the site has played an important role in the education of geologists for more than 200 years. The site continues to enrich knowledge in the field of volcanology.