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Mongolian long-tune folk songs

In November 2005, it was selected into the third batch of the Representative List of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity. In 2008, it was automatically included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Mongolian songs are divided into two main types, one is Uzhidindao or "long tune", and the other is "short tune" (bogino duu). As a form of expression related to grand celebrations and festivals, long tunes enjoy a unique and respected status in Mongolian society. Long tunes can be heard at weddings, housewarmings, baby births, foal markings, and other social activities and religious festivals of Mongolian nomads. Long tunes can be heard even more at the "Naadam" convention, a carnival sports event that includes wrestling, archery, and equestrian competitions. Long tunes are lyrical songs composed of 32 melodies with a large number of ornaments. They praise the beautiful grasslands, mountains, rivers, the love of parents, close friendships, and express people's thoughts on fate. Its characteristics are: extensive use of ornaments and falsetto, long and continuous flowing melodies with rich rhythmic changes, extremely wide range and improvisation. The ascending melody has a slow and steady rhythm, and the descending melody often inserts lively three-note repeated phrases, which comes from the imitation of the pace of grassland life. The singing and creation of long tunes are closely linked to the pastoral lifestyle of herders, which is still widely continued by the Mongolian people. The history of long tunes can be traced back 2,000 years and has been recorded in literary works since the 13th century. To this day, long tunes still retain a rich variety of regional styles. Long tunes play a major role in the social and cultural life of herders in Mongolia and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in northern China, in performances and contemporary music creation.

Heritage with Related Tags

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The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities

Avar consists of seven parts: three archaeological sites and four wetland marsh areas in southern Iraq. The archaeological cities of Uruk and Ur and the archaeological site of Tell Eridu are part of the remains of Sumerian cities and settlements that developed in southern Mesopotamia between the 4th and 3rd millennium BC in the marshy deltas of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Avar in southern Iraq (also known as the Iraqi Marshes) is one of the largest inland delta systems in the world, located in an extremely hot and arid environment.

Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Located in western Uganda, the Rwenzori Mountains National Park covers nearly 100,000 hectares and is the main part of the Rwenzori Mountains, which includes Africa's third highest peak (Mount Margarita: 5,109 meters). The glaciers, waterfalls and lakes in the area make it one of the most beautiful alpine areas in Africa. The park contains natural habitats for many endangered species and rich and exotic flora, including species such as giant heather.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Located at the junction of the plains and mountain forests in southwestern Uganda, Bwindi Park covers 32,000 hectares and is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, with more than 160 species of trees and more than 100 species of ferns. Many species of birds and butterflies can also be found there, as well as many endangered species, including the mountain gorilla.

Rietveld Schröderhuis (Rietveld Schröder House)

The Rietveld-Schröder House in Utrecht was commissioned by Mrs. Truus Schröder-Schräder and designed by architect Gerrit Thomas Rietveld and completed in 1924. With its interior decoration, flexible spatial layout and visual and formal qualities, this small family house became a manifesto of the ideals of Dutch De Stijl artists and architects in the 1920s and has since been regarded as one of the icons of the modern architectural movement.