The Longshan Medicine King Medical Culture originated in the Longshan area of Xinshao County, Hunan Province. It is a regional traditional medical culture that combines Sun Simiao medicine, health preservation and witch culture, Meishan culture, Taoism and Taoist culture, Confucian culture, health folk customs, and Medicine King legends, with the Medicine King Sun Simiao as the core. It includes Medicine King medicine, health preservation, Taoist training, food culture, medical ethics culture, health customs, Medicine King legends and beliefs, cultural relics, etc. Since the end of the Tang Dynasty, it has been integrated into the production and life of the people and the practice of medical care, forming the custom of "nine out of ten people are doctors (medicine)", and nurturing Zhou Xueting, Li Daochun, Sun Dingyi, He Shu and more than 100 medical scientists, health preservationists, Taoist trainers to support their families. The contemporary inheritance of Medicine King Medical Culture is mainly: First, singing the story of Medicine King and worshipping Sun Simiao, praising the medical ethics, style and skills of Medicine King Sun Simiao, educating people to be kind and respect doctors, and establish good morals. Second, integrate the lifestyle and hygiene customs advocated by Sun Simiao, such as choosing a place to live, cultivating one's nature, , guiding, medicinal diet therapy, medicinal bathing, taboos, etc., into life and health care practices, and carry out self-health care and disease prevention; third, teach the medicine king's medical skills through apprenticeship; fourth, plant, harvest, process, prepare and store Chinese herbal medicines according to Sun Simiao's understanding and requirements of Chinese herbal medicines. In May 2021, it was selected into the "Fifth Batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project List".