Shanxian Drum and Wind Music
Shanxian drum music is a branch of the drum music in southwestern Shandong. It is simple and hearty, beautiful and delicate, and full of strong local flavor and life atmosphere. The instruments used in it are divided into two categories: wind instruments and percussion instruments. Wind instruments include suona, flute, sheng, mutezi, and baquanzi. Percussion instruments include bangzi, small cymbals, small gongs, cloud gongs, small drums, etc. Among the drum music, the main instrument is suona. Suona is commonly known as "horn" or "sounding instrument" in Shanxian. It is divided into four types: big suona, medium suona, small suona and tin flute. Flute is divided into bangdi, small sharp flute and copper flute. Flute is the main accompaniment of suona. Percussion instruments are mainly used in accompaniment, playing the role of mastering rhythm, creating atmosphere and enhancing color. Shanxian drum music has rich and colorful repertoires, including suona tunes, operas, quyi cards and folk tunes. The frequently played pieces include "Carrying the Flower Sedan", "Big Flute Stirring", "Calling Sentences", "Mountain Sheep", "Locking the South Branch", "Shuanghefeng" and various door openings. The forms of performance include: marching performance, which is used in occasions such as welcoming the bride, funerals and festivals; sitting performance, that is, the musicians sit around the table, blowing and playing, and often play some big tunes or card plays. Shanxian County is known as the "hometown of suona". The art of drum and blow here has a long history. It is a folk instrumental music that is particularly popular among the people. It has a deep mass base and has been popular for generations. The drum and blow music classes are spread throughout the city and the countryside. According to preliminary statistics, there are currently about several "sound classes" in the county, with more than 200 artists. Drum and blow music is a folk art form, often used in weddings, funerals and various festive occasions, which has become a custom. At the same time, many local dramas and folk arts are popular in Shanxian County, and drum and blow music is an indispensable accompaniment instrument. Artists make a living by playing drum and blow music. In order to keep this means of livelihood invincible in the competition, it is necessary to study hard and constantly improve the performance level, thus promoting the development of the art of drum and whistle. Shanxian has many families of drum and whistle artists, who have passed down their skills from generation to generation, and some have a history of hundreds of years. In these music classes, there are many skilled performers with superb skills, rich repertoires and unique features. Some are famous in their own area, and some have a great influence in the province and the country. (No pictures yet, welcome to provide.) (No pictures yet, welcome to provide.)