Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Val d'Orcia' has mentioned 'Renaissance' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| [2] Its landscape has been depicted in works of art from Renaissance painting to modern photography. | WIKI |
| Val dxe2x80x99Orcia, in the Province of Sienna, Tuscany (central Italy), is a rural agricultural landscape that retains much of its Renaissance layout, character and aesthetic. | UNESCO |
| The landscape became strongly associated with Renaissance (14th-15th centuries) utopian ideals and an ideology expressed, for example, in a circa 1339 painting by Ambrogio Lorenzetti in the Sienna Town Hall. | UNESCO |
| Merchants supported the development of settlements, built fortifications, villas and churches and commissioned paintings by artists such as Giovanni di Paolo and Sano di Petri, artists who reinforced the Renaissance utopian ideals on which the landscape was created. | UNESCO |
| The comparative poverty and marginalization of the area over the following four centuries had the effect of sustaining traditional land-use patterns and structures and thus retaining the Renaissance layout, character and aesthetic of the landscape. | UNESCO |
| The Val dxe2x80x99Orcia distinctive landscape comprises a network of farms, villages and towns reflecting the Renaissance agricultural prosperity, the mercantile wealth of Sienna, the need for defence, and a utopian aesthetic. | UNESCO |
| The agricultural landscape, which was inspired by and influenced Siennese painters of the Renaissance, has continued to incite xe2x80x93 for example, travellers of the European xe2x80x98Grand Tourxe2x80x99 and modern-day photographers. | UNESCO |
| Their images and descriptions have come to exemplify an idealised aesthetic of a Renaissance agricultural landscape. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (iv): The Val dxe2x80x99Orcia is an exceptional reflection of the way the landscape was re-written in Renaissance times to reflect the ideals of good governance and to create an aesthetically pleasing picture. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (vi): The landscape of the Val dxe2x80x99Orcia was celebrated by painters from the Sienese School, which flourished during the Renaissance. | UNESCO |
| Images of the Val dxe2x80x99Orcia, and particularly depictions of landscapes where people are depicted as living in harmony with nature, have come to be seen as icons of the Renaissance and have profoundly influenced the development of landscape thinking. | UNESCO |
| The 61,188 hectare property, along with the 5,660 hectare buffer zone, encompasses all the elements necessary to understand the Renaissance cultural landscape that is the basis for Outstanding Universal Value. | UNESCO |
| The intactness of the property is evidenced in the size, extent, layout, and character of the planned Renaissance agricultural landscape with its largely intact settlements (towns, villages, farm complexes) and evidence of the Roman Via Francigena (and associated abbeys, inns, shrines, and bridges). | UNESCO |
| However, the cultural landscape remains generally well-preserved and can be easily understood by visitors for its Renaissance aesthetic. | UNESCO |
| The layout of the property is clearly recognisable as a Renaissance agricultural landscape that reflects an idealised form and design. | UNESCO |
| The materials of the built structures (fortifications, villas, churches, streets, farmhouses), many dating to the Renaissance period, along with their architectural forms, homogeneity and extent, are distinctive and historically truthful. | UNESCO |
| The use and function of the land and built structures display long-term continuity with their Renaissance antecedents. | UNESCO |
| Though the management system has changed through time, the Renaissance land tenure framework is evident in the scale and layout of the land divisions. | UNESCO |
| The aesthetic of the Val dxe2x80x99Orcia landscape is authentic in its ability to continue to inspire the production of art from the Renaissance to the modern day. | UNESCO |
| Sustaining the Outstanding Universal Value of the property over time, will require the continued support of the local population; cooperation of the municipalities; resourcing for skilled staff and conservation projects; maintaining the landscape layout, character and xe2x80x98Renaissance aestheticxe2x80x99, maintenance of built structures, natural features and cultural plantings such as the cypress pines and economic viability of the park through agricultural production and tourism. | UNESCO |