Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Mesa Verde National Park' has mentioned 'Pueblo' in the following places:
Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
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Contents 1 Inhabitants 1.1 Paleo-Indians 1.2 Archaic 1.3 Basketmaker culture 1.4 Ancestral Puebloans 1.4.1 Pueblo I: 750 to 900 1.4.2 Pueblo II: 900 to 1150 1.4.3 Pueblo III: 1150 to 1300 1.4.4 Warfare 1.4.5 Migration 1.4.6 Organization 1.4.7 Architecture 1.4.8 Astronomy 1.4.9 Agriculture and water-control systems 1.4.10 Hunting and foraging 1.4.11 Pottery 1.4.12 Rock art and murals 2 Climate 3 Anthropogenic ecology and geography 4 Geology 5 Rediscovery 5.1 Wetherills 5.2 Gustaf Nordenskixc3xb6ld 6 National park 6.1 Excavation and protection 6.2 Conflicts with local tribes 6.3 Services 6.4 Wildfires and culturally modified trees 6.5 Ute Mountain Tribal Park 7 Key sites 7.1 Balcony House 7.2 Cliff Palace 7.3 Long House 7.4 Mug, Oak Tree, Spruce Tree, and Square Tower houses 8 See also 9 References 10 External links | WIKI |
Pueblo I: 750 to 900[edit] | WIKI |
Main article: Pueblo I Period | WIKI |
750 marks the end of the Basketmaker III Era and the beginning of the Pueblo I period. | WIKI |
Pueblo I people doubled their capacity for food storage from one year to two and built interconnected, year-round residences called pueblos. | WIKI |
This shift from semi-nomadism to a "sedentary and communal way of life changed ancestral Pueblo society forever". | WIKI |
Large Pueblo I settlements laid claim to the resources found within 15 to 30 square miles (39 to 78xc2xa0km2). | WIKI |
[22] Within the plazas of larger villages, the Pueblo I people dug massive pit structures of 800 square feet (74xc2xa0m2) that became central gathering places. | WIKI |
These structures represent early architectural expressions of what would eventually develop into the Pueblo II Era great houses of Chaco Canyon. | WIKI |
Many late Pueblo I villages were abandoned after less than forty years of occupation, and by 880 Mesa Verde's population was in steady decline. | WIKI |
Pueblo II: 900 to 1150[edit] | WIKI |
Main article: Pueblo II Period | WIKI |
The Pueblo II Period is marked by the growth and outreach of communities centered around the great houses of Chaco Canyon. | WIKI |
Mesa Verdean farmers increasingly relied on masonry reservoirs during the Pueblo II Era. | WIKI |
[19] At this time, Mesa Verdeans began to move away from the post and mud jacal-style buildings that marked the Pueblo I Period toward masonry construction, which had been utilized in the region as early as 700, but was not widespread until the 11th and 12th centuries. | WIKI |
Pueblo III: 1150 to 1300[edit] | WIKI |
Main article: Pueblo III Period | WIKI |
[36] Pueblo III masonry buildings were typically occupied for approximately fifty years, more than double the usable lifespan of the Pueblo II jacal structures. | WIKI |
Architectural innovations such as towers and multi-walled structures also appear during the Pueblo III Era. | WIKI |
During the Pueblo III period (1150 to 1300), Mesa Verdeans built numerous stone masonry towers that likely served as defensive structures. | WIKI |
[49][c] While most of the violence, which peaked between 1275 and 1285, is generally ascribed to in-fighting amongst Mesa Verdeans, archaeological evidence found at Sand Canyon Pueblo, in Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, suggests that violent interactions also occurred between Mesa Verdeans and people from outside the region. | WIKI |
The assaults, which also occurred at the national monument's Castle Rock Pueblo, were dated to c.xe2x80x891280, and are considered to have effectively ended several centuries of Puebloan occupation at those sites. | WIKI |
Pueblo buildings were built with stone, windows facing south, and in U, E and L shapes. | WIKI |
While much of the construction in these sites is consistent with common Pueblo architectural forms, including kivas, towers, and pit-houses, the space constrictions of these alcoves necessitated what seems to have been a far denser concentration of their populations. | WIKI |
Starting during the late Pueblo II period (1020) and continuing through Pueblo III (1300), the Ancestral Puebloans of the Mesa Verde region created plaster murals in their great houses, particularly in their kivas. | WIKI |
In 1889, Goodman Point Pueblo became the first pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Mesa Verde region to gain federal protection. | WIKI |
Dense undergrowth and tree cover kept many ancient sites hidden from view, but after the Chapin V, Bircher and Pony fires, 593 previously undiscovered sites were revealed xe2x80x93 most of them date to the Basketmaker III and Pueblo I periods. | WIKI |
Also uncovered during the fires were extensive water containment features, including 1,189 check dams, 344 terraces, and five reservoirs that date to the Pueblo II and III periods. | WIKI |
This plateau in southwest Colorado, which sits at an altitude of more than 2,600 meters, contains a great concentration of spectacular Pueblo Indian dwellings, including the well-known cliff dwellings. | UNESCO |
These architectural remains reflect the range of ancient Pueblo construction techniques as well as settlement patterns. | UNESCO |