Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin' has mentioned 'Kazan Kremlin' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| Kazan KremlinNative name Russian: xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd0xbdxd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xb9 xd0x9axd1x80xd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xbbxd1x8c Kazan KremlinLocationKazan, RussiaBuilt10thxe2x80x9416th centuries[1] UNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial nameHistoric and Architectural Complex of the Kazan KremlinTypeCulturalCriteriaii, iii, ivDesignated2000 (24th session)Referencexc2xa0no.980State PartyRussiaRegionEurope and North America Location of Kazan Kremlin in European RussiaShow map of European RussiaKazan Kremlin (Europe)Show map of Europe | WIKI |
| The Kazan Kremlin (Russian: xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd0xbdxd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xb9 xd0x9axd1x80xd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xbbxd1x8c; Tatar: xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd0xbd xd0xbaxd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbcxd3x99xd0xbdxd0xb5) is the chief historic citadel of Russia, situated in the city of Kazan. | WIKI |
| The Kazan Kremlin includes many old buildings, the oldest of which is the Annunciation Cathedral (1554xe2x80x9462), the only 16th-century Russian church to have six piers and five apses. | WIKI |
| The renowned Pskov architects Postnik Yakovlev and Ivan Shirjay (called Barma) were invited by the Tzar to rebuild the Kazan Kremlin in stone. | WIKI |
| The most conspicuous landmark of the Kazan Kremlin is the leaning Sxc3xb6yembikxc3xa4 Tower, which probably goes back to the reign of Peter the Great. | WIKI |
| The decree on restoring the Qolxc5x9fxc3xa4rif mosque (1995) also ordered the restoration of the Annunciation Cathedral in the Kazan Kremlin which had been taken away from Orthodox Christians after the Russian Revolution. | WIKI |
| Spasskaya Tower The Governor's/Presidential palace Consistory Palace (the northern housing of the Artillery Court) The main housing of the Artillery Court The southern housing of the Artillery Court The eastern wall of the Kazan Kremlin Ruins of Khan's mausoleum | WIKI |
| Built on a site inhabited since very ancient times, the Kazan Kremlin dates back to the Islamic period in the history of Volga Bulgaria, the Golden Horde and the Kazan Khanate. | UNESCO |
| The Kazan Kremlin is the last extant Tatar fortress with traces of its original town-planning conception in Russia. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (ii): The Kazan Kremlin complex represents exceptional testimony of historical continuity and cultural diversity over a long period of time, resulting in an important interchange of values generated by the different cultures. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (iv): The Kazan Kremlin and its key monuments represent an outstanding example of a synthesis of Tatar and Russian influences in architecture, integrating different cultures (Bulgar, the Golden Horde, Tatar, Italian, and Russian), as well as showing the impact of Islam and Christianity. | UNESCO |
| The urban fabric of the Kazan Kremlin has formed the basis of the continuous development of the central part of Kazan city where the citadel is the centerpiece of composition. | UNESCO |
| Kazan Kremlin dates back to the 10th century, and its authenticity has been attested by a number of historical chronicles and historical writings (the Nikon Chronicle, the Rogozhsky Chronicler, the Novgorod chronicles, Story of the Tsardom of Kazan, Prince Kurbskyxe2x80x99s Legendry about the Conquest of Kazan), abundant archaeological material, documents, and archival records, as well as by the urban structure itself. | UNESCO |
| The original urban layout of the Kazan Kremlin has remained essentially unchanged from Bulgar times, and has provided the basis for the continuous development of the town in all subsequent periods. | UNESCO |
| Legislative and institutional frameworks for effective conservation and management support of the Outstanding Universal Value of the Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin have been established by laws and regulations of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan. | UNESCO |
| The site is managed and functions in accordance with the concept of museumification and development of the State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Preserve Kazan Kremlin of 2006-2020. | UNESCO |
| In order to achieve statutory goals, to accumulate extra budgetary resources and to use them for conservation and development of the Complex there has been established the Guardian Council of the Museum-Reserve of Kazan Kremlin. | UNESCO |
| These include an effective integrated legal system of management and cooperation of stakeholders, including municipal, republican, federal, non-governmental and religious organizations, funds, academic and educational institutions and the local population; resources management, an innovative combination of conservation, restoration, museumification and sustainable development of the complex territory and establishing of an integrated system of a new type of museums united by a common idea; creation of educational programs, a rapid introduction of cultural, scientific and pilgrimage tourism, as well as the combination of traditional and innovative methods of conservation and promotion of the Outstanding Universal Value of the Kazan Kremlin. | UNESCO |