Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Hanseatic City of Lübeck' has mentioned 'Lübeck' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| For other uses, see Lxc3xbcbeck (disambiguation). | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck Clockwise from top: skyline with St Jacob's, St Mary's, and St Peter's, Trave and Lxc3xbcbeck Cathedral in winter, Trave with St Mary's and St Peter's, mouth of the Trave in Travemxc3xbcnde with Maritim high-rise and Passat, Lxc3xbcbeck Cathedral and Sacred Heart Church, Holsten Gate FlagCoat of armsLocation of Lxc3xbcbeck Lxc3xbcbeck Show map of GermanyLxc3xbcbeck Show map of Schleswig-HolsteinCoordinates: 53xc2xb052xe2x80xb211xe2x80xb3N 10xc2xb041xe2x80xb211xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf53.86972xc2xb0N 10.68639xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 53.86972; 10.68639Coordinates: 53xc2xb052xe2x80xb211xe2x80xb3N 10xc2xb041xe2x80xb211xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf53.86972xc2xb0N 10.68639xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 53.86972; 10.68639CountryGermanyStateSchleswig-HolsteinDistrictUrban district Subdivisions35 StadtbezirkeGovernmentxc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0MayorJan Lindenau (SPD)xc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0Governing partiesSPD & CDUAreaxc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0Total214.13xc2xa0km2 (82.68xc2xa0sqxc2xa0mi)Elevation13xc2xa0m (43xc2xa0ft)Populationxc2xa0(2020-12-31)[1]xc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0Total215,846xc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0Density1,000/km2 (2,600/sqxc2xa0mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)xc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)Postal codes23501xe2x88x9223570Dialling codes0451, 04502Vehicle registrationHL[2]Websitewww.luebeck.de | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck (German: [xcbx88lyxcbx90bxc9x9bk] (listen); Low German also Lxc3xbcbeek; Danish: Lybxc3xa6k [xcbx88lyxcbx8cpek]), officially the Hanseatic City of Lxc3xbcbeck (German: Hansestadt Lxc3xbcbeck), is a city in Northern Germany. | WIKI |
| With around 217,000 inhabitants, Lxc3xbcbeck is the second-largest city on the German Baltic coast and in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, after its capital of Kiel, and is the 35th-largest city in Germany. | WIKI |
| The city lies in Holstein, northeast of Hamburg, on the mouth of the River Trave, which flows into the Bay of Lxc3xbcbeck in the borough of Travemxc3xbcnde, and on the Trave's tributary Wakenitz. | WIKI |
| The port of Lxc3xbcbeck is the second-largest German Baltic port after the port of Rostock. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck is famous for having been the cradle and the de facto capital of the Hanseatic League. | WIKI |
| While the city's symbol is the Holsten Gate, Lxc3xbcbeck's skyline is dominated by the seven towers of its five main churches St Mary's, Lxc3xbcbeck Cathedral, St Jacob's (Jakobikirche (Lxc3xbcbeck)xc2xa0[de]), St Peter's (Petrikirche (Lxc3xbcbeck)xc2xa0[de]), and St Giles'. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck is also known for Lxc3xbcbeck Marzipan. | WIKI |
| Main articles: Liubice, Free City of Lxc3xbcbeck, and Timeline of Lxc3xbcbeck | WIKI |
| Humans settled in the area around what today is Lxc3xbcbeck after the last Ice Age ended about 9700 BCE. | WIKI |
| Liubice (the place-name means "lovely") was founded on the banks of the River Trave about 4xc2xa0km (2.5xc2xa0mi) north of the present-day city-center of Lxc3xbcbeck. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck's seal, 1280 | WIKI |
| With the council dominated by merchants, pragmatic trade interests shaped Lxc3xbcbeck's politics for centuries. | WIKI |
| Import/exports by sea: valued in 000s Lxc3xbcbeck marks, 18 Mar 1368xe2x80x9310 Mar 1369 Goods Principal origin Imports Exports Total Cloth Flanders 120.8 39.7 160.5 Fish Scania 64.7 6.1 70.8 Salt Luneburg - 61.6 61.6 Butter Sweden 19.2 6.8 26 Skins, furs Russia, Sweden 13.3 3.7 17 Grain Prussia 13 0.8 13.8 Wax Russia, Prussia 7.2 5.8 13 Beer Wendish towns 4.1 1.9 6 Copper Sweden, Hungary 2.2 2.4 4.6 Iron Sweden, Hungary 2.4 2.2 4.6 Oil Flanders 2.7 1.5 4.2 Flax Livonia, North Germany 0.4 3 3.4 Foodstuffs passim 2.2 1.2 3.4 Silver Sweden 0.7 2 2.7 Wine Rhineland 1.3 0.9 2.2 Various 39.9 16.6 56.5 Unclassified 41 49 90 Total (rounded) 338.9 206.9 545.8[3] | WIKI |
| In the 14th century, Lxc3xbcbeck became the "Queen of the Hanseatic League", being by far the largest and most powerful member of that medieval trade organization. | WIKI |
| In 1375, Emperor Charles IV named Lxc3xbcbeck one of the five "Glories of the Empire", a title shared with Venice, Rome, Pisa, and Florence. | WIKI |
| Several conflicts about trading privileges resulted in fighting between Lxc3xbcbeck (with the Hanseatic League) and Denmark and Norway xe2x80x93 with varying outcome. | WIKI |
| While Lxc3xbcbeck and the Hanseatic League prevailed in conflicts in 1435 and 1512, Lxc3xbcbeck lost when it became involved in the Count's Feud, a civil war that raged in Denmark from 1534 to 1536. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck also joined the pro-Lutheran Schmalkaldic League of the mid-16th century. | WIKI |
| Exports of butter (tons) and copper (schiffspfund) from Stockholm to Lxc3xbcbeck and Danzig[5] Butter Copper Year Lxc3xbcbeck % Danzig % Lxc3xbcbeck % Danzig % 1368 2000 460 1369 900 530 1400 247 45 1492 76 1250 1493 - 2849 1494 - 1906 1495 - 435 1559 1254 89 150 11 - 1572 1350 74 252 14 564 94 3 0.5 1582 1224 86 105 10 803 85 59 6.2 1583 1133 77 165 11 2153 70 122 4 1584 909 74 177 14 2415 69 49 1.4 1591 742 74 170 17 1487 74 247 12 1600 - - 56 5 - - 1 0 1610 64 47 7 5 1411 83 18 1.1 1620 659 76 50 6 7434 86 12 0.1[6] | WIKI |
| After its defeat in the Count's Feud, Lxc3xbcbeck's power slowly declined. | WIKI |
| The city remained neutral in the Thirty Years' War of 1618xe2x80x931648, but the combination of the devastation from the decades-long war and the new transatlantic orientation of European trade caused the Hanseatic League xe2x80x93 and thus Lxc3xbcbeck with it xe2x80x93 to decline in importance. | WIKI |
| However, even after the de facto disbanding of the Hanseatic League in 1669, Lxc3xbcbeck still remained an important trading town on the Baltic Sea. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck as illustrated in the Nuremberg Chronicle, 1493 | WIKI |
| [clarification needed] In 1668, his daughter Anna Margarethe married the great Danish-German composer Dieterich Buxtehude, who was the organist at the Marienkirche in Lxc3xbcbeck until at least 1703. | WIKI |
| In the course of the war of the Fourth Coalition against Napoleon, troops under Bernadotte (who would later become King of Sweden) occupied the neutral Lxc3xbcbeck after a battle against Blxc3xbccher on 6 November 1806. | WIKI |
| In 1811, the French Empire formally annexed Lxc3xbcbeck as part of France; the anti-Napoleonic allies liberated the area in 1813, and the Congress of Vienna of 1815 recognised Lxc3xbcbeck as an independent free city. | WIKI |
| Entry of the Fusilier battalion on June 18, 1871 in Lxc3xbcbeck. | WIKI |
| During the Franco-Prussian War, the battalion de Fusilier of Lxc3xbcbeck was part of the "2nd Hanseatic Infantry Regiment No. | WIKI |
| The battle was to become the founding myth of the last Lxc3xbcbeck regiment, 3rd Hanseatic Infantry Regiment No. | WIKI |
| When the battalion commander returned to Lxc3xbcbeck with his battalion, he was appointed regimental commander. | WIKI |
| Under the Third Reich (1933xe2x80x931945) the Nazis passed the Greater Hamburg Act, which incorporated the city of Lxc3xbcbeck into the Schleswig-Holstein province of Prussia, effective April 1, 1937. | WIKI |
| Writer Thomas Mann was a member of the Mann family of Lxc3xbcbeck merchants. | WIKI |
| His well-known 1901 novel Buddenbrooks made readers in Germany (and later worldwide, through numerous translations) familiar with the manner of life and mores of the 19th-century Lxc3xbcbeck bourgeoisie. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck, 16th century | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck in 1641 | WIKI |
| During World War II (1939xe2x80x931945), Lxc3xbcbeck became the first German city to suffer substantial Royal Air Force (RAF) bombing. | WIKI |
| The British Second Army entered Lxc3xbcbeck on 2 May 1945 and occupied it without resistance. | WIKI |
| On 3 May 1945, one of the biggest disasters in naval history occurred in the Bay of Lxc3xbcbeck when RAF bombers sank three ships: the SS Cap Arcona, the SS Deutschland, and the SS Thielbek xe2x80x93 which, unknown to them, were packed with concentration-camp inmates. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck's population grew considerably, from about 150,000 in 1939 to more than 220,000 after the war, owing to an influx of ethnic German refugees expelled from the so-called former eastern provinces of Germany in the Communist Bloc. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck remained part of Schleswig-Holstein after World War II (and consequently lay within West Germany). | WIKI |
| The northernmost border crossing was in Lxc3xbcbeck's district of Schlutup. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck spent decades restoring its historic city centre. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck became the scene of a notable art scandal in the 1950s. | WIKI |
| In April 2015, Lxc3xbcbeck hosted the G7 conference. | WIKI |
| Hospital of the Holy Spirit, one of the oldest social institutions of Lxc3xbcbeck (1260) | WIKI |
| In 2019 Lxc3xbcbeck reached 2 million overnight stays. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck is famous for its medieval City Center with the Churches, the Holstentor, its small alleys and so much more. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck has been called "Die Stadt der 7 Txc3xbcrme" (The City of seven Towers) due to its seven prominent church towers. | WIKI |
| A typical visit in Lxc3xbcbeck includes a walk through the medieval city centre to see the Holstentor, the famous Churches like St. Mary's Church, and the city hall. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck is also very famous for marzipan. | WIKI |
| This almond treat has been a part of Lxc3xbcbeck's history since 1806, and amongst its most famous producers is "Niederegger". | WIKI |
| Like many other places in Germany, Lxc3xbcbeck has a long tradition of a Christmas market in December, which includes the famous handicrafts market inside the Heiligen-Geist-Hospital (Hospital of the Holy Spirit), located at the northern end of Kxc3xb6nigstrasse. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck has many small museums, such as the St. Anne's Museum Quarter, Lxc3xbcbeck, the Behnhaus, the European Hansemuseum, and the Holstentor. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck Museum of Theatre Puppets is a privately run museum. | WIKI |
| Waterside attractions are a lightvessel that served Fehmarnbelt and the Lisa von Lxc3xbcbeck, a reconstruction of a Hanseatic 15th century caravel. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck is famous for its marzipan industry. | WIKI |
| According to local legend, marzipan was first made in Lxc3xbcbeck, possibly in response either to a military siege of the city or a famine year. | WIKI |
| [14] Others believe that marzipan was actually invented in Persia a few hundred years before Lxc3xbcbeck claims to have invented it. | WIKI |
| The best known producer is Niederegger, which tourists often visit while in Lxc3xbcbeck, especially at Christmas time. | WIKI |
| The Lxc3xbcbeck wine trade dates back to Hanseatic times. | WIKI |
| One Lxc3xbcbeck specialty is Rotspon (listenxc2xa0(helpxc2xb7info)), wine made from grapes processed and fermented in France and transported in wooden barrels to Lxc3xbcbeck, where it is stored, aged and bottled. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck has three universities, the University of Lxc3xbcbeck, the Technical University of Applied Sciences Lxc3xbcbeck, and the Lxc3xbcbeck Academy of Music. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck main station (Lxc3xbcbeck Hbf) | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck civil registration office, in the St. Jxc3xbcrgen zone | WIKI |
| The city of Lxc3xbcbeck is divided into 10 zones. | WIKI |
| It is the oldest and smallest part of Lxc3xbcbeck. | WIKI |
| Sankt Jxc3xbcrgen is one of three historic suburbs of Lxc3xbcbeck (alongside St. Lorenz and St. Gertrud). | WIKI |
| Buntekuh lies in the west of Lxc3xbcbeck. | WIKI |
| A big part consists of commercial zones such as the Citti-Park, Lxc3xbcbeck's biggest mall. | WIKI |
| Sankt Lorenz-Nord is situated in the north-west of Lxc3xbcbeck. | WIKI |
| Schlutup lies in the far east of Lxc3xbcbeck. | WIKI |
| It is the old main industrial area of Lxc3xbcbeck. | WIKI |
| Travemxc3xbcnde is located in far northeastern Lxc3xbcbeck at the Baltic Sea. | WIKI |
| Lubec, Maine and Lubbock, Texas, are both named after Lxc3xbcbeck. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck is twinned with:[17] | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck also has friendly relations with:[17] | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck Airport | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck is connected to three Main Motorways (Autobahnen). | WIKI |
| The A226 Motorway starts in Central Lxc3xbcbeck and is heading to the north-east and the Seaport-City of Travemxc3xbcnde. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck has multiple train Stations. | WIKI |
| The biggest of them is Lxc3xbcbeck Central Station. | WIKI |
| Till the end of 2019, Lxc3xbcbeck was a stop on the "Vogelfluglinie" train line from Hamburg to Copenhagen (Denmark). | WIKI |
| Public transport by bus is organized by the Lxc3xbcbeck City-Traffic-Company (Lxc3xbcbecker Stadtverkehr). | WIKI |
| There are 40 buslines serving the city and the area around Lxc3xbcbeck. | WIKI |
| In Lxc3xbcbeck's district of Travemxc3xbcnde is on the Baltic Sea and has the city's main port. | WIKI |
| Lxc3xbcbeck Airport is located in the south of Lxc3xbcbeck in the town of Blankensee. | WIKI |
| Further information: Category:People from Lxc3xbcbeck | WIKI |
| Johann Wittenborg (1321xe2x80x931363), Mayor of Lxc3xbcbeck, lost the Battle of Helsingborg Jxc3xbcrgen Wullenwever (c.1492xe2x80x931537), burgomaster of Lxc3xbcbeck from 1533 to 1535 George Wulweber, 16th-century Protestant who was tortured on the rack Friedrich Krxc3xbcger (1819xe2x80x931896), diplomat for the Hanseatic cities of Lxc3xbcbeck, Hamburg and Bremen John Rugee (1827xe2x80x931894), politician in Wisconsin, USA Gustav Radbruch (1878xe2x80x931949), legal scholar and politician Hermann Lxc3xbcdemann (1880xe2x80x931959), CDU politician Otto-Heinrich Drechsler (1895xe2x80x931945), Mayor of Lxc3xbcbeck 1933 to 1937, set up the Riga ghetto Haim Cohn (1911xe2x80x932002), Israeli jurist and politician Willy Brandt (1913xe2x80x931992), SPD politician,[21] German chancellor Bjxc3xb6rn Engholm (born 1939), SPD politician Robert Habeck (born 1969), writer and politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens Birgitt Ory (born 1964), diplomat Beatrix von Storch (born 1971), AfD politician, former MEP | WIKI |
| Adam Brand (before 1692xe2x80x931746), merchant and researcher Christian Friedrich Heinecken (1721xe2x80x931725), "the infant scholar of Lxc3xbcbeck", a child prodigy[31] Kurd von Schlxc3xb6zer (1822xe2x80x931894), diplomat and historian Hermann von der Hude (1830xe2x80x931908), architect Hermann Blohm (1848xe2x80x931930), shipbuilder and company founder Hermann Pister (1885xe2x80x931948), Nazi SS commandant of Buchenwald Concentration Camp Walter Ewers (1892xe2x80x931918), flying ace of WWI Hans Blumenberg (1920xe2x80x931996), philosopher Jxc3xb6rg Ziercke (born 1947), chief commissioner of the Federal Criminal Police Office 2004xe2x80x932014 | WIKI |
| Founded in 1143 on the Baltic coast of northern Germany, Lxc3xbcbeck was from 1230 to 1535 one of the principal cities of the Hanseatic League, a league of merchant cities which came to hold a monopoly over the trade of the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. | UNESCO |
| The plan of the Old Town island of Lxc3xbcbeck, with its blade-like outline determined by two parallel routes of traffic running along the crest of the island, dates back to the beginnings of the city and attests to its expansion as a commercial centre of Northern Europe. | UNESCO |
| Lxc3xbcbeck has remained an urban monument characteristic of a significant historical structure even though the city was severely damaged during the Second World War. | UNESCO |
| Almost 20% of it were destroyed, including the most famous monumental complexes- the Cathedral of Lxc3xbcbeck, the churches of St Peter and St Mary and especially the Grxc3xbcndungsviertel, the hilltop quarter where the gabled houses of the rich merchants clustered. | UNESCO |
| Omitting the zones that have been entirely reconstructed, the World Heritage site includes three areas of significance in the history of Lxc3xbcbeck. | UNESCO |
| The enclave on the left bank of the Trave, with its salt storehouses and the Holstentor, reinforces the monumental aspect of an area that was entirely renovated at the height of the Hansa epoch (about 1250 to 1400), when Lxc3xbcbeck dominated trade in Northern Europe. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (iv): As outstanding examples of types of buildings, the most authentic areas of the Hanseatic City of Lxc3xbcbeck exemplify the power and the historic role of the Hanseatic League. | UNESCO |
| The laws and regulations of the Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Schleswig-Holstein guarantee the consistent protection of the Hanseatic City of Lxc3xbcbeck. | UNESCO |
| Furthermore, the historic centre of Lxc3xbcbeck is protected by a preservation statute and a design statute; even the quarters of the late 19th century surrounding the Old Town are protected by preservation statutes. | UNESCO |
| The City of Lxc3xbcbeck is responsible for the management of the World Heritage property. | UNESCO |