Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Gondwana Rainforests of Australia' has mentioned 'Australia' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| Gondwana Rainforests of AustraliaUNESCO World Heritage SiteBox Log Falls, Lamington National Park in Queensland.LocationNew South Wales and Queensland, AustraliaCriteriaNatural:xc2xa0(viii), (ix), (x)Reference368bisInscription1986 (10th session)Extensions1994Area370,000xc2xa0ha (1,400xc2xa0sqxc2xa0mi)Coordinates28xc2xb015xe2x80xb2S 150xc2xb03xe2x80xb2Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.250xc2xb0S 150.050xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.250; 150.050Coordinates: 28xc2xb015xe2x80xb2S 150xc2xb03xe2x80xb2Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.250xc2xb0S 150.050xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.250; 150.050Barrington TopsMain Range National Park From the Main Range in the north to the Barrington Tops in the south, various grouping of the Gondwana Rainforests on the Australian continent Australian National Heritage ListOfficial nameGondwana Rainforests of AustraliaTypeNational heritage (landscape)Designated17 December 1994Referencexc2xa0no.105135ClassNaturalLegal StatusDeclared property New South Wales Heritage RegisterOfficial nameGondwana Rainforests of Australia; Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves; Gondwana Rainforests of Australia (new name from 2007); North East Rainforests World Heritage AreaTypeState heritage (landscape)Designated2 April 1999Referencexc2xa0no.1002TypeWildernessCategoryLandscape - Natural | WIKI |
| The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia, formerly known as the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves, are the most extensive area of subtropical rainforest in the world. | WIKI |
| Not all Gondwanan rainforests in Australia are located in the New South Walesxc2xa0xe2x80x93 Queensland region; the largest Gondwanan rainforest in Australia is located in Tasmania's Tarkine wilderness. | WIKI |
| The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia is a serial property comprising the major remaining areas of rainforest in southeast Queensland and northeast New South Wales. | WIKI |
| The Gondwana Rainforests also provides the principal habitat for many threatened species of plants and animals.xe2x80x94xe2x80x89Brief synthesis of the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia as inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. | WIKI |
| Eight separate areas have been identified as having outstanding heritage significance to Australia and are included on the Australian National Heritage List. | WIKI |
| The region was historically logged extremely heavily, to such an extent that only 1% of the original range of the Gondwana rainforest remains in Australia. | WIKI |
| The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia are divided into sections for listing on the Australian National Heritage List, from north to south, as below: | WIKI |
| Gondwana Rainforests of Australia Section Park or reserve name State Image Area Coordinates Source(s) km2 sq mi Main Range group;near Killarney Acacia Plateau Flora Reserve NSW Emu Vale State Forest (part) Qld Gambubal State Forest (part) Qld Gilbert State Forest (part) Qld Goomburra State Forest (part) Qld Main Range National Park Qld 184 71 27xc2xb048xe2x80xb257xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb015xe2x80xb256xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf27.81583xc2xb0S 152.26556xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -27.81583; 152.26556 [11] Spicers Gap Road Conservation Park Qld 28xc2xb004xe2x80xb235xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb023xe2x80xb226xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.07639xc2xb0S 152.39056xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.07639; 152.39056 [11] Spicers Gap State Forest (part) Qld Teviot State Forest (part) Qld Wilsons Peak Flora Reserve NSW 28xc2xb015xe2x80xb219xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb029xe2x80xb221xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.25528xc2xb0S 152.48917xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.25528; 152.48917 [12] Focal Peak group;on the NSWxe2x80x94Qld border Burnett Creek State Forest (part) Captains Creek Flora Reserve (part) Mallanganee National Park NSW 11 4.2 25xc2xb055xe2x80xb209xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb045xe2x80xb213xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf25.91917xc2xb0S 152.75361xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -25.91917; 152.75361 [13] Mount Clunie National Park (part) NSW 14 5.4 28xc2xb019xe2x80xb227xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb031xe2x80xb212xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.32417xc2xb0S 152.52000xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.32417; 152.52000 [14] Mount Nothofagus National Park (part) NSW 22 8.5 28xc2xb019xe2x80xb202xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb038xe2x80xb201xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.31722xc2xb0S 152.63361xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.31722; 152.63361 [15] Tooloom National Park (part) NSW 44 17 28xc2xb026xe2x80xb247xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb027xe2x80xb213xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.44639xc2xb0S 152.45361xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.44639; 152.45361 [16] Toonumbar National Park (part) NSW 149 58 28xc2xb029xe2x80xb216xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb043xe2x80xb233xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.48778xc2xb0S 152.72583xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.48778; 152.72583 [17] Shield Volcano group;on the NSWxe2x80x94Qld borderon the McPherson and Tweed ranges Amaroo Flora Reserve Border Ranges National Park (part) NSW 317 122 28xc2xb021xe2x80xb235xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb059xe2x80xb210xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.35972xc2xb0S 152.98611xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.35972; 152.98611 [18] Lamington National Park Qld 206 80 28xc2xb08xe2x80xb232xe2x80xb3S 153xc2xb06xe2x80xb255xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.14222xc2xb0S 153.11528xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.14222; 153.11528 Limpinwood Nature Reserve NSW 26.5 10.2 28xc2xb017xe2x80xb256xe2x80xb3S 153xc2xb010xe2x80xb226xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.29889xc2xb0S 153.17389xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.29889; 153.17389 [19] Mebbin National Park (part) Mount Chinghee National Park Nightcap National Park (part) Numinbah Nature Reserve NSW 8.6 3.3 28xc2xb015xe2x80xb2S 153xc2xb016xe2x80xb2Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.250xc2xb0S 153.267xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.250; 153.267 [20] Springbrook National Park (part) Qld 62 24 28xc2xb008xe2x80xb224xe2x80xb3S 153xc2xb016xe2x80xb227xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.14000xc2xb0S 153.27417xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.14000; 153.27417 [21] various Rabbit Board Reservesalong the Rabbit Board fence Wollumbin National Park NSW 24 9.3 28xc2xb023xe2x80xb223xe2x80xb3S 153xc2xb016xe2x80xb27xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf28.38972xc2xb0S 153.26861xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -28.38972; 153.26861 [22] Coastal group;on the coast at Iluka Iluka Nature Reserve NSW 1.35 0.52 29xc2xb024xe2x80xb214xe2x80xb3S 153xc2xb021xe2x80xb244xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf29.40389xc2xb0S 153.36222xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -29.40389; 153.36222 [23] Washpool and Gibraltar Range group;contiguous areas between Glen Innes and Grafton Gibraltar Range National Park NSW Washpool National Park NSW New England group;near Dorrigo Cunnawarra National Park (part) NSW Dorrigo National Park (part) NSW Mount Hyland Nature Reserve (part) NSW 25 9.7 30xc2xb09xe2x80xb236xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb026xe2x80xb242xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf30.16000xc2xb0S 152.44500xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -30.16000; 152.44500 [24] New England National Park (part) NSW 673 260 30xc2xb035xe2x80xb234xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb027xe2x80xb230xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf30.59278xc2xb0S 152.45833xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -30.59278; 152.45833 [25] Hastingsxe2x80x93Macleay group;southeast of Armidale Fenwicks Scrub Flora Reserve NSW 1.1 0.42 31xc2xb017xe2x80xb2S 152xc2xb08.8xe2x80xb2Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf31.283xc2xb0S 152.1467xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -31.283; 152.1467 [12] Mount Seaview Nature Reserve NSW Oxley Wild Rivers National Park (part) NSW 1,452 561 30xc2xb059xe2x80xb247xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb000xe2x80xb236xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf30.99639xc2xb0S 152.01000xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -30.99639; 152.01000 [26] The Castles Flora Reserve NSW 30xc2xb059xe2x80xb255xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb020xe2x80xb25xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf30.99861xc2xb0S 152.33472xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -30.99861; 152.33472 [27] Werrikimbe National Park (part) NSW 333 129 31xc2xb012xe2x80xb2S 152xc2xb014xe2x80xb2Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf31.200xc2xb0S 152.233xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -31.200; 152.233 [28] Willi Willi National Park (part) NSW 299 115 31xc2xb010xe2x80xb243xe2x80xb3S 152xc2xb029xe2x80xb227xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf31.17861xc2xb0S 152.49083xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -31.17861; 152.49083 [29] Barrington Tops group;north of Dungog Barrington Tops National Park (part) NSW 765 295 32xc2xb03xe2x80xb210xe2x80xb3S 151xc2xb029xe2x80xb237xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf32.05278xc2xb0S 151.49361xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -32.05278; 151.49361 [30] Mount Royal National Park (part) NSW 69 27 32xc2xb012xe2x80xb21xe2x80xb3S 151xc2xb019xe2x80xb225xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf32.20028xc2xb0S 151.32361xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / -32.20028; 151.32361 [31] | WIKI |
| The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia is a serial property comprising the major remaining areas of rainforest in southeast Queensland and northeast New South Wales. | UNESCO |
| When Australia separated from Antarctica following the breakup of Gondwana, new continental margins developed. | UNESCO |
| The margin which formed along Australiaxe2x80x99s eastern edge is characterised by an asymmetrical marginal swell that runs parallel to the coastline, the erosion of which has resulted in the Great Divide and the Great Escarpment. | UNESCO |
| This sequence of volcanos is significant as it enables the dating of the geomorphic evolution of eastern Australia through the study of the interaction of these volcanic remnants with the eastern highlands. | UNESCO |
| This includes a secondary centre of endemism for primitive flowering plants originating in the Early Cretaceous, the most diverse assemblage of relict angiosperm taxa representing the primary radiation of dicotyledons in the mid-Late Cretaceous, a unique record of the evolutionary history of Australian rainforests representing the xe2x80x98golden agexe2x80x99 of the Early Tertiary, and a unique record of Miocene vegetation that was the antecedent of modern temperate rainforests in Australia. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (x): The ecosystems of the Gondwana Rainforests contain significant and important natural habitats for species of conservation significance, particularly those associated with the rainforests which once covered much of the continent of Australia and are now restricted to archipelagos of small areas of rainforest isolated by sclerophyll vegetation and cleared land. | UNESCO |
| Rainforests covered most of Australia for much of the 40 million years after its separation from Gondwana. | UNESCO |
| Following European settlement, clearing for agriculture saw further loss of rainforests and only a quarter of the rainforest present in Australia at the time of European settlement remains. | UNESCO |
| Integrity The Gondwana Rainforests contains the largest and most significant remaining stands of subtropical rainforest and Antarctic Beech (Nothofagus moorei) cool temperate rainforests in the world, the largest and most significant areas of warm temperate rainforest and one of only two remaining large areas of Araucarian rainforest in Australia. | UNESCO |
| These areas have undergone a rigorous assessment to determine their suitability for inclusion in the property and a significant extension of the property is planned as indicated by the addition of the property extension to Australiaxe2x80x99s Tentative List in May 2010. | UNESCO |
| In 2000 a Strategic Overview for Management for the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of Australia (now Gondwana Rainforests) World Heritage Area was published. | UNESCO |
| All World Heritage properties in Australia are xe2x80x98matters of national environmental significancexe2x80x99 protected and managed under national legislation, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. | UNESCO |
| This Act is the statutory instrument for implementing Australiaxe2x80x99s obligations under a number of multilateral environmental agreements including the World Heritage Convention. | UNESCO |
| On 15 May 2007, the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia was added to the National Heritage List; National Heritage is also a matter of national environmental significance under the EPBC Act. | UNESCO |